Document Detail


Speech enhancement with multichannel Wiener filter techniques in multimicrophone binaural hearing aids.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  19173423     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
This paper evaluates speech enhancement in binaural multimicrophone hearing aids by noise reduction algorithms based on the multichannel Wiener filter (MWF) and the MWF with partial noise estimate (MWF-N). Both algorithms are specifically developed to combine noise reduction with the preservation of binaural cues. Objective and perceptual evaluations were performed with different speech-in-multitalker-babble configurations in two different acoustic environments. The main conclusions are as follows: (a) A bilateral MWF with perfect voice activity detection equals or outperforms a bilateral adaptive directional microphone in terms of speech enhancement while preserving the binaural cues of the speech component. (b) A significant gain in speech enhancement is found when transmitting one contralateral microphone signal to the MWF active at the ipsilateral hearing aid. Adding a second contralateral microphone showed a significant improvement during the objective evaluations but not in the subset of scenarios tested during the perceptual evaluations. (c) Adding the partial noise estimate to the MWF, done to improve the spatial awareness of the hearing aid user, reduces the amount of speech enhancement in a limited way. In some conditions the MWF-N even outperformed the MWF possibly due to an improved spatial release from masking.
Authors:
Tim Van den Bogaert; Simon Doclo; Jan Wouters; Marc Moonen
Related Documents :
7674663 - Measurement of speech quality as a tool to optimize the fitting of a hearing aid.
6456233 - Clinical trials for communication aids? a study provoked by the clinical trials of splink.
17684563 - Acoel flatworms are not platyhelminthes: evidence from phylogenomics.
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America     Volume:  125     ISSN:  1520-8524     ISO Abbreviation:  J. Acoust. Soc. Am.     Publication Date:  2009 Jan 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2009-01-28     Completed Date:  2009-07-13     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  7503051     Medline TA:  J Acoust Soc Am     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  360-71     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
ExpORL, KU Leuven, O&N2, Leuven, Belgium.
Export Citation:
APA/MLA Format     Download EndNote     Download BibTex
MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Aged
Female
Hearing Aids*
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Noise
Speech Perception*
Speech Reception Threshold Test

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


Previous Document:  Acoustic, psychophysical, and neuroimaging measurements of the effectiveness of active cancellation ...
Next Document:  Speech recognition by bilateral cochlear implant users in a cocktail-party setting.