Document Detail


Spectral restoration of speech: intelligibility is increased by inserting noise in spectral gaps.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  9055622     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
In order to function effectively as a means of communication, speech must be intelligible under the noisy conditions encountered in everyday life. Two types of perceptual synthesis have been reported that can reduce or cancel the effects of masking by extraneous sounds: Phonemic restoration can enhance intelligibility when segments are replaced or masked by noise, and contralateral induction can prevent mislateralization by effectively restoring speech masked at one ear when it is heard in the other. The present study reports a third type of perceptual synthesis induced by noise: enhancement of intelligibility produced by adding noise to spectral gaps. In most of the experiments, the speech stimuli consisted of two widely separated narrow bands of speech (center frequencies of 370 and 6,000 Hz, each band having high-pass and low-pass slopes of 115 dB/octave meeting at the center frequency). These very narrow bands effectively reduced the available information to frequency-limited patterns of amplitude fluctuation lacking information concerning formant structure and frequency transitions. When stochastic noise was introduced into the gap separating the two speech bands, intelligibility increased for "everyday" sentences, for sentences that varied in the transitional probability of keywords, and for monosyllabic word lists. Effects produced by systematically varying noise amplitude and noise bandwidth are reported, and the implications of some of the novel effects observed are discussed.
Authors:
R M Warren; K R Hainsworth; B S Brubaker; J A Bashford; E W Healy
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Perception & psychophysics     Volume:  59     ISSN:  0031-5117     ISO Abbreviation:  Percept Psychophys     Publication Date:  1997 Feb 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1997-04-09     Completed Date:  1997-04-09     Revised Date:  2007-11-14    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0200445     Medline TA:  Percept Psychophys     Country:  UNITED STATES    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  275-83     Citation Subset:  C    
Affiliation:
Department of Psychology, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee 53201, USA. rmwarren@csd.uwm.edu
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Dichotic Listening Tests
Dominance, Cerebral
Female
Humans
Male
Noise
Perceptual Masking*
Phonetics
Psychoacoustics
Sound Spectrography*
Speech Acoustics
Speech Intelligibility*
Speech Perception*
Grant Support
ID/Acronym/Agency:
DC00208/DC/NIDCD NIH HHS

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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