Document Detail


Spectral changes of near-infrared spectroscopy signals in migraineurs with aura reveal an impaired carbon dioxide-regulatory mechanism.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  19415437     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Subjects suffering from migraine with aura (MwA) present an altered cerebral autoregulation during migraine attacks. It is still unclear whether MwA sufferers present a normal autoregulation during attack-free periods. In this study, we characterized cerebral autoregulation in the frequency domain by analyzing the spontaneous oscillations superimposed on the cerebral hemodynamic signals, as detected by near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS). Ten healthy women (age: 38.4 +/- 9.5 years) and ten women suffering from MwA (age: 35.2 +/- 10.5 years) underwent NIRS recording in resting conditions and during breath-holding (BH). Being the NIRS signals during BH nonstationary, we used the Choi-Williams time-frequency distribution to perform spectral analysis. We considered 256 s of signals and quantified the variation in the power of the very-low frequencies (VLF: 20-40 mHz) and of the low frequencies (LF: 40-140 mHz) as response to BH. Results showed that BH increases the power in the LF band both in healthy and MwA subjects. Considering the signal of the deoxygenated hemoglobin, the average power increase in the LF band was equal to 20% +/- 15.4% for the healthy group and significantly lower, 4.8% +/- 8.3%, in the MwA group (Student's t test, P < 0.02). No significant difference was observed in the VLF band or in the oxygenated hemoglobin signal power variations of the LF and VLF bands. The resulting data reveal a possible impairment in the carbon dioxide-regulatory mechanism in MwA subjects.
Authors:
William Liboni; Filippo Molinari; Gianni Allais; Ornella Mana; Emanuela Negri; Gennaro Bussone; Giovanni D'Andrea; Chiara Benedetto
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology     Volume:  30 Suppl 1     ISSN:  1590-3478     ISO Abbreviation:  Neurol. Sci.     Publication Date:  2009 May 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2009-05-05     Completed Date:  2009-11-10     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  100959175     Medline TA:  Neurol Sci     Country:  Italy    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  S105-7     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Neuroscience, Gradenigo Hospital, Turin, Italy.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Brain / physiopathology*
Carbon Dioxide / metabolism*
Cerebrovascular Circulation
Female
Hemoglobins / metabolism
Humans
Migraine with Aura / physiopathology*
Oxygen / metabolism
Periodicity
Respiration
Rest / physiology
Spectroscopy, Near-Infrared
Time Factors
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Hemoglobins; 124-38-9/Carbon Dioxide; 7782-44-7/Oxygen

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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