| Specific phosphorylation of SR proteins by mammalian DNA topoisomerase I. | |
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MedLine Citation:
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PMID: 8609994 Owner: NLM Status: MEDLINE |
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
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Several metazoan splicing factors are characterized by ribonucleoprotein (RNP) consensus sequences and arginine-serine repeats (RS domain) which are essential for their function in splicing. These include members of the SR-protein family (SC35, SF2/ASF), the U1 small nuclear (sn) RNP protein (U1-70K) and the U2 snRNP auxiliary factor (U2AF). SR proteins are phosphorylated in vivo and the phosphorylation state of U1-70K's RS domain influences its splicing activity. Here we report the purification of a protein kinase that is specific for SR proteins and show that it is DNA topoisomerase I. This enzyme lacks a canonical ATP-binding motif but binds ATP with a dissociation constant of 50 nM. Camptothecin and derivatives, known to be specific inhibitors of DNA topoisomerase I, strongly inhibit the kinase activity in the presence of DNA and affect the phosphorylation state of SR proteins. Thus, DNA topoisomerase I may well be one of the SR protein kinases operating in vivo. |
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Authors:
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F Rossi; E Labourier; T Forné; G Divita; J Derancourt; J F Riou; E Antoine; G Cathala; C Brunel; J Tazi |
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Publication Detail:
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Type: Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't |
Journal Detail:
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Title: Nature Volume: 381 ISSN: 0028-0836 ISO Abbreviation: Nature Publication Date: 1996 May |
Date Detail:
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Created Date: 1996-05-30 Completed Date: 1996-05-30 Revised Date: 2011-09-27 |
Medline Journal Info:
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Nlm Unique ID: 0410462 Medline TA: Nature Country: ENGLAND |
Other Details:
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Languages: eng Pagination: 80-2 Citation Subset: IM |
Affiliation:
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Institut de Génétique Moléculaire, Université de Montpellier II, France. |
Export Citation:
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APA/MLA Format Download EndNote Download BibTex |
| MeSH Terms | |
Descriptor/Qualifier:
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Adenosine Triphosphate
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metabolism Camptothecin / analogs & derivatives, pharmacology Cell Line DNA Topoisomerases, Type I / genetics, metabolism* Hela Cells Humans Nuclear Proteins / metabolism* Phosphorylation / drug effects Protein Kinases / metabolism* Recombinant Proteins / metabolism Topotecan |
| Chemical | |
Reg. No./Substance:
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0/Nuclear Proteins; 0/Recombinant Proteins; 123948-87-8/Topotecan; 170974-22-8/serine-arginine-rich splicing proteins; 56-65-5/Adenosine Triphosphate; 7689-03-4/Camptothecin; EC 2.7.-/Protein Kinases; EC 5.99.1.2/DNA Topoisomerases, Type I |
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