Document Detail


Specific nutritional support accelerates pressure ulcer healing and reduces wound care intensity in non-malnourished patients.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20598855     Owner:  NLM     Status:  In-Process    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
OBJECTIVE: We investigated the potential of a high-protein, arginine- and micronutrient-enriched oral nutritional supplement (ONS) to improve healing of pressure ulcers in non-malnourished patients who would usually not be considered for extra nutritional support.
METHODS: Forty-three non-malnourished subjects with stage III or IV pressure ulcers were included in a multicountry, randomized, controlled, double-blind, parallel group trial. They were offered 200 mL of the specific ONS or a non-caloric control product three times per day, in addition to their regular diet and standard wound care, for a maximum of 8 wk. Results were compared with repeated-measures mixed models (RMMM), analysis of variance, or Fisher's exact tests for categorical parameters.
RESULTS: Supplementation with the specific ONS accelerated pressure ulcer healing, indicated by a significantly different decrease in ulcer size compared with the control, over the period of 8 wk (P <or= 0.016, RMMM). The decrease in severity score (Pressure Ulcer Scale for Healing) in the supplemented group differed significantly (P <or= 0.033, RMMM) from the control. Moreover, significantly fewer dressings were required per week in the ONS group compared with the control (P <or= 0.045, RMMM) and less time was spent per week on changing the dressings (P <or= 0.022, RMMM). At the end of the study, blood vitamin C levels had significantly increased in the ONS group compared with the control (P = 0.015, analysis of variance).
CONCLUSION: Specific nutritional supplementation accelerated healing of pressure ulcers and decreased wound care intensity in non-malnourished patients, which is likely to decrease overall costs of pressure ulcer treatment.
Authors:
R D van Anholt; L Sobotka; E P Meijer; H Heyman; H W Groen; E Topinková; M van Leen; J M G A Schols
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Multicenter Study; Randomized Controlled Trial; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't     Date:  2010-07-03
Journal Detail:
Title:  Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.)     Volume:  26     ISSN:  1873-1244     ISO Abbreviation:  Nutrition     Publication Date:  2010 Sep 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-08-09     Completed Date:  -     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8802712     Medline TA:  Nutrition     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  867-72     Citation Subset:  IM    
Copyright Information:
(c) 2010 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Affiliation:
Nutricia Advanced Medical Nutrition, Danone Research, Centre for Specialised Nutrition, Wageningen, The Netherlands. rogier.vananholt@nutricia.com
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