Document Detail


Sonothrombolysis for acute coronary syndromes: Opportunities and challenges.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  19355272     Owner:  NLM     Status:  In-Data-Review    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Percutanous interventions and pharmacological thrombolysis are the current options for treatment of acute coronary syndromes (ACS). The former is limited by its availability and the latter by its efficacy. Sonothrombolysis has been demonstrated to be effective in achieving tissue perfusion in the peripheral arteries as well as in cerebral arteries. Therefore, there is potential of using sonothrombolysis for the treatment of ACS. An ultrasound imaging and delivery system could overcome the issue of access while combining it with microbubbles and low dose thrombolytics could result in a high reperfusion rate. Furthermore, the direct effect of ultrasound on ishemic myocardium (release of nitric oxide and increase in myocardial blood flow despite total coronary occlusion) could be exploited to protect the myocardium until reperfusion has been achieved. The success of reperfusion could be assessed in real-time using microbubbles. In order to achieve these goals, we need to plan systematic in vitro and in vivo studies to better understand the mechanics of sonothrombolysis. We also need to develop 4D combined imaging and ultrasound delivery systems. Positive developments in this field can translate into a major impact on human health world wide.
Authors:
Sanjiv Kaul
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America     Volume:  125     ISSN:  1520-8524     ISO Abbreviation:  J. Acoust. Soc. Am.     Publication Date:  2009 Apr 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2009-04-09     Completed Date:  -     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  7503051     Medline TA:  J Acoust Soc Am     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  2679     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Cardiovascular Div., Oregon Health & Sci. Univ., Portland, OR 97239.
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