Document Detail


Sonography of the placenta with emphasis on pathological correlation.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  8845194     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
The placenta is a most interesting but unfortunately often ignored and misunderstood organ. Included in its many functions are fetal oxygenation and nutrition as well as a myriad of endocrinological contributions and protein synthesis. The sonologist is strongly encouraged to study this amazing structure with ultrasound because significant pathology afflicts the placenta, often before affecting the fetus. Placental abnormalities, therefore, can be an "early warning system" for fetal problems. Recognition of clinically important lesions (abruption, accreta) as well as important anatomical variants (intervillous thrombosis, septal cyst) is crucial for the physician who performs and interprets prenatal ultrasound. This article discusses the common abnormalities of the placenta and highlights some correlative pathological processes, which will serve to enhance the reader's understanding of sonographic findings. A practical approach is presented with respect to assessment of the hypoechoic lesion, placental infarction, thick placenta, placenta previa, abruption, placenta accreta, and placental tumors.
Authors:
R D Harris; C Cho; W A Wells
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Review    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Seminars in ultrasound, CT, and MR     Volume:  17     ISSN:  0887-2171     ISO Abbreviation:  Semin. Ultrasound CT MR     Publication Date:  1996 Feb 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1996-10-24     Completed Date:  1996-10-24     Revised Date:  2005-11-16    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8504689     Medline TA:  Semin Ultrasound CT MR     Country:  UNITED STATES    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  66-89     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center, Dartmouth Medical School, Lebanon, NH 03756, USA.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Female
Hemangioma / ultrasonography
Humans
Placenta / pathology*,  ultrasonography
Placenta Diseases / pathology*,  ultrasonography*
Pregnancy
Pregnancy Complications, Neoplastic / ultrasonography
Trophoblastic Neoplasms / ultrasonography
Ultrasonography, Prenatal*
Uterine Neoplasms / ultrasonography

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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