Document Detail


Some principles of the immunology of trypanosomiasis.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  4866448     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Although immunological methods have not been used on a wide scale for the study of trypanosomiasis in Africa, there is hope that immunological research will lead to improved methods of diagnosis, methods for the classification of trypanosome strains, better understanding of the epidemiology, epizootiology and pathology of trypanosomiasis, and ultimately the development of methods of immunization against the disease.This paper reviews some of the problems that hinder progress in each of these areas. Such problems include inadequacies in existing methods of obtaining antigens of Trypanosoma vivax, T. congolense, and T. gambiense; the general lack of fundamental information on the nature and properties of trypanosome antigens; and the variability of certain trypanosome antigens in infected animals. Recent progress towards the solution of these problems is summarized, and aspects of the immunology of trypanosomiasis that require further study are discussed. These include the diagnostic value of determinations of IgM globulin levels; the properties of T. vivax and T. congolense antigens; the natural immunity of game animals and certain varieties of cattle to trypanosomiasis; and the possibility of immunizing livestock by exposing drug-treated animals to a continuous low-grade trypanosome challenge.
Authors:
A R Gray
Related Documents :
20712918 - White americans' opposition to affirmative action: group interest and the harm to benef...
13873598 - An eserine-like action of chloral hydrate.
19487678 - Interrogating an insect society.
21621368 - Proceedings of the 2009 annual meeting of the fetal alcohol spectrum disorders study gr...
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Review    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Bulletin of the World Health Organization     Volume:  37     ISSN:  0042-9686     ISO Abbreviation:  Bull. World Health Organ.     Publication Date:  1967  
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1968-04-10     Completed Date:  1968-04-10     Revised Date:  2010-10-26    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  7507052     Medline TA:  Bull World Health Organ     Country:  SWITZERLAND    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  177-93     Citation Subset:  IM    
Export Citation:
APA/MLA Format     Download EndNote     Download BibTex
MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Africa
Animals
Antigens
Cattle
Complement Fixation Tests
Humans
Immunization
Mice
Mutation
Precipitin Tests
Rats
Trypanosoma / classification
Trypanosomiasis / diagnosis,  immunology*,  veterinary
Trypanosomiasis, Bovine
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Antigens
Comments/Corrections

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


Previous Document:  Trends in research on the immunology of trypanosomiasis.
Next Document:  Ultrastructural studies of vasopressin effect on isolated perfused renal collecting tubules of the r...