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Somatosensory evoked potentials are of additional prognostic value in certain patterns of brain injury in term birth asphyxia.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  22264394     Owner:  NLM     Status:  Publisher    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
OBJECTIVE: (a) To relate MRI patterns of brain injury to somatosensory evoked potentials (SEPs), and (b) to determine the prognostic value of SEPs in addition to continuous EEG monitoring (cEEG) and cerebral imaging, in term asphyxiated newborns. METHODS: Fifty one consecutive neonates were studied. Survivors were followed for at least 2years. cEEG, started within 24h, was done for ⩾24h and scored. SEPs and MRIs were performed in the first week. Brain injury patterns were classified. RESULTS: Bilaterally abnormal SEPs had a sensitivity of 90% (28/31) and specificity of 85% (17/20) in predicting a poor outcome, defined as death or severe handicap. SEPs were of particular value in predicting outcome in isolated symmetrical white matter injury and predicting the development of hemiparesis in isolated asymmetrical watershed injury. Binary logistic regression analysis revealed a significant relation to outcome separately for cEEG, deep grey matter injury on MRI and SEPs. SEPs provided additional value when added to cEEG and MRI in the model (p=0.034). CONCLUSIONS: SEPs are of additional prognostic value after term birth asphyxia. SIGNIFICANCE: In certain patterns of postasphyxial neonatal brain injury like asymmetrical watershed lesions and symmetrical white matter injury, EPs are complementary to information obtained from cEEG and MRI for prognostication.
Authors:
Renate M C Swarte; Perumpillichira J Cherian; Maarten Lequin; Gerhard H Visser; Paul Govaert
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Publication Detail:
Type:  JOURNAL ARTICLE     Date:  2012-1-18
Journal Detail:
Title:  Clinical neurophysiology : official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology     Volume:  -     ISSN:  1872-8952     ISO Abbreviation:  -     Publication Date:  2012 Jan 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2012-1-23     Completed Date:  -     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  100883319     Medline TA:  Clin Neurophysiol     Country:  -    
Other Details:
Languages:  ENG     Pagination:  -     Citation Subset:  -    
Copyright Information:
Copyright © 2011 International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology. Published by Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
Affiliation:
Department of Neonatology, Erasmus MC-Sophia, Dr. Molewaterplein 60, 3015 GJ Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
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