Document Detail


Soluble macromolecular complexes involving bacterial teichoic acids.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  240807     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Cell wall and membrane teichoic acids from several bacteria formed soluble complexes with polysaccharides and bovine plasma in alkyl alcohol solutions. Polysaccharides which contain different monomeric units and anomeric configurations complexed with the teichoic acids, suggesting that the interaction is relatively nonspecific. Teichoic acids complexed glycogen or bovine plasma albumin in 50 to 97% ethanol solutions. The macromolecular association between teichoic acids and polysaccharides or proteins was independent of teichoic acid size over a threefold molecular weight range. Glycerol phosphates or an acid hydrolysate of teichoic acid would not complex to either glycogen or bovine plasma albumin in ethanol. The optimal interaction between glycogen and the Bacillus subtilis lipoteichoic acid occurred between pH 4.5 and 8.2. The ability of teichoic acids to bind polysaccharides and proteins in moderate dielectric constant solvents suggests that these polymers may serve as complexing agents for hydrophilic molecules found in membranes.
Authors:
R J Doyle; A N Chatterjee; U N Streips; F E Young
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Journal of bacteriology     Volume:  124     ISSN:  0021-9193     ISO Abbreviation:  J. Bacteriol.     Publication Date:  1975 Oct 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1975-12-29     Completed Date:  1975-12-29     Revised Date:  2009-11-18    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  2985120R     Medline TA:  J Bacteriol     Country:  UNITED STATES    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  341-7     Citation Subset:  IM    
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Bacillus subtilis / metabolism
Bacteria / metabolism*
Cell Membrane / metabolism
Cell Wall / metabolism
Ethanol
Glycogen / metabolism
Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
Lactobacillus / metabolism
Macromolecular Substances
Molecular Weight
Polysaccharides / metabolism*
Proteins / metabolism*
Serum Albumin, Bovine / metabolism
Solubility
Solvents
Species Specificity
Staphylococcus / metabolism
Staphylococcus aureus / metabolism
Streptococcus sanguis / metabolism
Teichoic Acids / metabolism*
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Macromolecular Substances; 0/Polysaccharides; 0/Proteins; 0/Serum Albumin, Bovine; 0/Solvents; 0/Teichoic Acids; 64-17-5/Ethanol; 9005-79-2/Glycogen
Comments/Corrections

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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