Document Detail


Solar disinfection of infectious biomedical waste: a new approach for developing countries.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  14575975     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Poor developing countries cannot afford expensive technologies such as incineration for management of infectious biomedical waste. We assessed solar heating as an alternative technology. We immersed simulated infectious waste with added challenge bacteria in water in a box-type solar cooker, which was left in the sun for 6 h. In 24 sets of observations, the amount of viable bacteria was reduced by about 7 log. We also tested infectious medical waste with a heavy load of bacteria (10(8)-10(9)/g) from our hospital's burn unit for solar heat disinfection in 20 experiments. Our results showed a similar 7 log reduction in the amount of viable bacteria. Solar heating thus seems to be a cheap method to disinfect infectious medical waste in less economically developed countries.
Authors:
V Chitnis; S Chitnis; S Patil; D Chitnis
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Lancet     Volume:  362     ISSN:  1474-547X     ISO Abbreviation:  Lancet     Publication Date:  2003 Oct 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2003-10-24     Completed Date:  2004-01-05     Revised Date:  2006-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  2985213R     Medline TA:  Lancet     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  1285-6     Citation Subset:  AIM; IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Microbiology, Choithram Hospital and Research Centre, Indore, India. vikrant_chitnis@hotmail.com
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Developing Countries*
Disinfection / methods*
Humans
Medical Waste Disposal
Solar Energy*
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Medical Waste Disposal
Comments/Corrections
Comment In:
Lancet. 2003 Oct 18;362(9392):1251-2   [PMID:  14575964 ]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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