Document Detail


Soft-tissue tumors: value of static and dynamic gadopentetate dimeglumine-enhanced MR imaging in prediction of malignancy.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  15459325     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
PURPOSE: To prospectively evaluate static and dynamic gadopentetate dimeglumine-enhanced magnetic resonance (MR) imaging relative to nonenhanced MR imaging in differentiation of benign from malignant soft-tissue lesions and to evaluate which MR imaging parameters are most predictive of malignancy, with associated interobserver variability. MATERIALS AND METHODS: One hundred forty consecutive patients (78 male patients [median age, 51 years], 62 female patients [median age, 53 years]) with a soft-tissue mass underwent nonenhanced static and dynamic contrast material-enhanced MR imaging. Diagnosis was based on histologic findings in surgical specimens (86 of 140), findings at core-needle biopsy (43 of 140), or results of all imaging procedures with clinical follow-up (11 of 140). Multivariate logistic regression analysis was used to identify the best combination of MR imaging parameters that might be predictive of malignancy. Subjective overall performance of two observers was evaluated with receiver operating characteristic analysis. RESULTS: For subjective overall diagnosis, area under the receiver operating characteristic curve, a measure for diagnostic accuracy, was significantly larger for combined nonenhanced and contrast-enhanced MR imaging than it was for nonenhanced MR imaging alone, with no significant difference between observers. Multivariate analysis of all lesions revealed that combined nonenhanced static and dynamic contrast-enhanced MR imaging parameters were significantly superior to nonenhanced MR imaging parameters alone and to nonenhanced MR imaging parameters combined with static contrast-enhanced MR imaging parameters in prediction of malignancy. The most discriminating parameters were presence of liquefaction, start of dynamic enhancement (time interval between start of arterial and tumor enhancement), and lesion size (diameter). Results for extremity lesions were the same, with one exception: With dynamic contrast-enhanced MR imaging parameters, diagnostic performance of one observer did not improve. CONCLUSION: Static and dynamic contrast-enhanced MR imaging, when added to nonenhanced MR imaging, improved differentiation between benign and malignant soft-tissue lesions.
Authors:
Catharina S P van Rijswijk; Maarje J A Geirnaerdt; Pancras C W Hogendoorn; Antonie H M Taminiau; Frits van Coevorden; Aeilko H Zwinderman; Thomas L Pope; Johan L Bloem
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article     Date:  2004-09-30
Journal Detail:
Title:  Radiology     Volume:  233     ISSN:  0033-8419     ISO Abbreviation:  Radiology     Publication Date:  2004 Nov 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2004-11-01     Completed Date:  2004-11-30     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0401260     Medline TA:  Radiology     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  493-502     Citation Subset:  AIM; IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Radiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Bldg C3-Q, 2300 RC Leiden, the Netherlands. C.S.P.van_Rijswik@lumc.nl
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Biopsy, Needle
Child
Child, Preschool
Contrast Media*
Female
Gadolinium DTPA / diagnostic use*
Humans
Image Enhancement
Infant
Magnetic Resonance Imaging / methods*
Male
Middle Aged
Observer Variation
Prospective Studies
ROC Curve
Regression Analysis
Soft Tissue Neoplasms / diagnosis*,  pathology
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Contrast Media; 80529-93-7/Gadolinium DTPA

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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