| Sociology and positivism in 19th-century France: the vicissitudes of the Société de sociologie (1872-4). | |
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MedLine Citation:
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PMID: 20017265 Owner: HMD Status: MEDLINE |
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
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Little is known about the world's first sociological society, Emile Littré's Société de Sociologie (1872-4). This article, based on prosopographic research, offers an interpretation of the foundation, political-intellectual orientation and early demise of the society. As indicated by recruitment and texts by its founding members, the Société de Sociologie was in fact conceived more as a political club than a learned society. Guided in this by Littré's heterodox positivism and the redefinition of sociology he proposed around 1870, the Société de Sociologie was intended first and foremost to accompany intellectually the political changes that Littré considered imperative in the early years of the Third Republic (1870-1940). This expectation found little echo among the members of the society, and it seems possible that Littré himself and his closest associates were the ones to interrupt the society's meetings. Some of its members' general studies on the status of the social sciences and their main divisions were continued in the framework of the journal "La Philosophie positive" (1867-83), but the authors most committed to those studies were on the margins of the Littré network. Neither the dominant positivist republicanism, centered around Littré and Dubost, nor the general sociology of the more peripheral members of the network (Mesmer, Roberty, Vitry) represented an important intellectual contribution to the formation of academic sociology in France. Given that the Société de Sociologie did contribute to diffuse the project of a sociological science and developed forms of sociology coherent enough to be rejected by the pioneers of university sociology, the group constitutes a significant case of failure in the history of the discipline. |
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Authors:
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Johan Heilbron |
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Publication Detail:
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Type: Historical Article; Journal Article |
Journal Detail:
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Title: History of the human sciences Volume: 22 ISSN: 0952-6951 ISO Abbreviation: Hist Human Sci Publication Date: 2009 Oct |
Date Detail:
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Created Date: 2009-12-17 Completed Date: 2009-12-31 Revised Date: - |
Medline Journal Info:
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Nlm Unique ID: 100967737 Medline TA: Hist Human Sci Country: England |
Other Details:
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Languages: eng Pagination: 30-62 Citation Subset: Q |
Affiliation:
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Centre de Sociologie Européenne (Univ. of Paris-Sorbonne), Paris, France |
Export Citation:
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| MeSH Terms | |
Descriptor/Qualifier:
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Academies and Institutes
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history Empirical Research* France / ethnology History, 19th Century Observation Research Personnel* / education, history, psychology Societies* / history Sociology* / education, history |
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine
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