Document Detail


Socio-economic status, place of residence and dietary habits among the elderly: the Mediterranean islands study.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20353616     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
OBJECTIVE: To investigate whether the socio-economic status (SES) of elderly eastern Mediterranean islanders is associated with their dietary habits, particularly with adherence to the traditional Mediterranean diet.
DESIGN: Cross-sectional.
SETTING: Adherence to the Mediterranean diet was measured by the MedDietScore (range: 0-55), whereas SES was estimated using education and financial status.
SUBJECTS: During 2005-2007, 300 men and women from Cyprus, 100 from Samothraki, 142 from Mitilini, 114 from Kefalonia, 131 from Crete, 150 from Lemnos, 150 from Corfu and 103 from Zakynthos (aged 65-100 years), free of known chronic diseases, participated in the survey.
RESULTS: Multiple linear regression analysis revealed that belonging to the highest SES was associated with a higher MedDietScore (P < 0.01), after adjusting for potential sociodemographic, lifestyle, dietary and clinical confounders. A significant positive association was also found between MedDietScore and years of school (P = 0.004), as well as financial status (P = 0.001).
CONCLUSIONS: Older Greek people of higher SES seem to follow a relatively healthier diet. Both education and income seem to play a role in this issue. Thus, public health policy makers should focus on people with low SES in order to improve their quality of diet and, consequently, their health status.
Authors:
Alexia Katsarou; Stefanos Tyrovolas; Theodora Psaltopoulou; Akis Zeimbekis; Nikos Tsakountakis; Vassiliki Bountziouka; Efthimios Gotsis; George Metallinos; Evangelos Polychronopoulos; Christos Lionis; Demosthenes Panagiotakos
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't     Date:  2010-03-31
Journal Detail:
Title:  Public health nutrition     Volume:  13     ISSN:  1475-2727     ISO Abbreviation:  Public Health Nutr     Publication Date:  2010 Oct 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-09-03     Completed Date:  2011-01-11     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9808463     Medline TA:  Public Health Nutr     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  1614-21     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Nutrition Science - Dietetics, Harokopio University, 46 Paleon Polemiston St., Glyfada, 166 74, Attica, Athens, Greece.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Cross-Sectional Studies
Diet
Diet, Mediterranean*
Educational Status
Female
Food Habits*
Humans
Income*
Linear Models
Male
Mediterranean Islands
Poverty
Residence Characteristics
Social Class*

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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