Document Detail


Smooth muscle cell proliferation and restenosis after stand alone coronary excimer laser angioplasty.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  1999639     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
It has been shown that coronary excimer laser angioplasty can remove atherosclerotic intracoronary tissue. Stand alone coronary excimer laser angioplasty was successfully performed in a 53 year old white man with 90% stenosis of the left anterior descending coronary artery and exertional angina (Canadian Cardiovascular Society class III). The lesion was reduced to a 30% residual stenosis with use of a 1.2 mm and subsequently a 1.8 mm diameter laser catheter. Early follow-up angiography 24 h later revealed persistent patency and unchanged lesion diameter of the target vessel. The patient was free of symptoms during the 2 month follow-up period, but died suddenly while playing in a tennis tournament 63 days after the procedure. Postmortem histologic examination revealed 80% restenosis at the lesion site without plaque disruption or thrombosis. Specific staining of the histologic specimen for smooth muscle cells using alpha-actin revealed significant smooth muscle cell proliferation at the site of coronary excimer laser angioplasty. However, most of the vessel narrowing appeared to be due to underlying fibrotic plaque as a result of insufficient tissue ablation. This was probably related to the size of the currently available catheters, which are too small to create a large channel.
Authors:
K R Karsch; K K Haase; M Wehrmann; S Hassenstein; H Hanke
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Case Reports; Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Journal of the American College of Cardiology     Volume:  17     ISSN:  0735-1097     ISO Abbreviation:  J. Am. Coll. Cardiol.     Publication Date:  1991 Mar 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1991-04-09     Completed Date:  1991-04-09     Revised Date:  2007-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8301365     Medline TA:  J Am Coll Cardiol     Country:  UNITED STATES    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  991-4     Citation Subset:  AIM; IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Internal Medicine, University of Tuebingen, Federal Republic of Germany.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Angioplasty, Laser*
Constriction, Pathologic / pathology,  surgery
Coronary Artery Disease / pathology,  surgery*
Coronary Vessels / pathology*,  surgery
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Muscle, Smooth, Vascular / pathology*
Recurrence
Comments/Corrections
Comment In:
J Am Coll Cardiol. 1991 Mar 15;17(4):995-6   [PMID:  1999640 ]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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