Document Detail


Sleep grand mal--all-night polygraphic EEG recordings in 20 cases.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  1434166     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
All-night polygraphic EEG recordings were carried out in 20 epileptic patients who are characterized as follows; 1) clinical attacks took the form of generalized tonic-clonic seizure (GTCS), which occurred only or at least 90% during sleep without other seizure types in awakening, 2) no epileptic discharges were revealed in routine EEG examinations, also including sphenoidal electrode deriving during daytime, 3) recognizable organic brain damage in these patients had been excluded by neurological examinations and CT-scan. Interictal records showed epileptiform abnormalities in 5 of the 20 patients, which were all related with NREM sleep. Four patients exhibited bilateral synchronous paroxysms of 3-3.5 Hz spike-wave short burst and only one patient had temporal-localized discharges. The results of this study demonstrated that although there was a difference compared with other reports, the most characteristic features seen in our patients diagnosed as idiopathic generalized epilepsy (IGE) were as follows: 1) less frequent SGM seizures within a year, 2) SZ onset around teen age, 3) seizures were easily evoked by some precipitating factors and 4) no recognizable organic lesions. As a conclusion, patients with an uncertain or unknown type of epilepsy should always be examined with sleep recordings and all-night sleep recordings if necessary.
Authors:
L Wu; X Liu; Y Feng
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Case Reports; Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  The Japanese journal of psychiatry and neurology     Volume:  46     ISSN:  0912-2036     ISO Abbreviation:  Jpn. J. Psychiatry Neurol.     Publication Date:  1992 Jun 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1992-12-02     Completed Date:  1992-12-02     Revised Date:  2004-11-17    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8610886     Medline TA:  Jpn J Psychiatry Neurol     Country:  JAPAN    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  395-9     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Neurology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing, PRC.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adolescent
Adult
Child
Electroencephalography
Epilepsy, Tonic-Clonic / physiopathology*
Female
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Polysomnography
Sleep / physiology*

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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