| Sleep deprivation amplifies striatal activation to monetary reward. | |
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MedLine Citation:
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PMID: 23286303 Owner: NLM Status: Publisher |
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
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BACKGROUND: Sleep loss produces abnormal increases in reward seeking but the mechanisms underlying this phenomenon are poorly understood. The present study examined the influence of one night of sleep deprivation on neural responses to a monetary reward task in a sample of late adolescents/young adults. Method Using a within-subjects crossover design, 27 healthy, right-handed late adolescents/young adults (16 females, 11 males; mean age 23.1 years) underwent functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) following a night of sleep deprivation and following a night of normal sleep. Participants' recent sleep history was monitored using actigraphy for 1 week prior to each sleep condition. RESULTS: Following sleep deprivation, participants exhibited increased activity in the ventral striatum (VS) and reduced deactivation in the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) during the winning of monetary reward, relative to the same task following normal sleep conditions. Shorter total sleep time over the five nights before the sleep-deprived testing condition was associated with reduced deactivation in the mPFC during reward. CONCLUSIONS: These findings support the hypothesis that sleep loss produces aberrant functioning in reward neural circuitry, increasing the salience of positively reinforcing stimuli. Aberrant reward functioning related to insufficient sleep may contribute to the development and maintenance of reward dysfunction-related disorders, such as compulsive gambling, eating, substance abuse and mood disorders. |
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Authors:
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B C Mullin; M L Phillips; G J Siegle; D J Buysse; E E Forbes; P L Franzen |
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Publication Detail:
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Type: JOURNAL ARTICLE Date: 2013-1-4 |
Journal Detail:
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Title: Psychological medicine Volume: - ISSN: 1469-8978 ISO Abbreviation: Psychol Med Publication Date: 2013 Jan |
Date Detail:
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Created Date: 2013-1-4 Completed Date: - Revised Date: - |
Medline Journal Info:
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Nlm Unique ID: 1254142 Medline TA: Psychol Med Country: - |
Other Details:
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Languages: ENG Pagination: 1-11 Citation Subset: - |
Affiliation:
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Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora, CO, USA. |
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From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine
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