Document Detail


Size-based separation and collection of mouse pancreatic islets for functional analysis.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20549367     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Islet size has recently been demonstrated to be an important factor in determining human islet transplantation outcomes. In this study, a multi-layered microfluidic device was developed and quantified for size-based separation of a heterogeneous population of mouse islets. The device was fabricated using standard soft lithography and polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS). Size-based separation was first demonstrated via injection of a heterogeneous population of glass beads between 50-300 microm in diameter which were separated into five sub-populations based on their diameter. Next, a heterogeneous population of mouse pancreatic islets, between 50-250 microm in diameter was separated into four sub-populations. Throughout this process the islets remained intact without any signs of damage, as indicated by cell viability staining. Islet glucose-stimulated insulin secretion of each sub-population of islets was also evaluated demonstrating that islets smaller than 150 microm have superior stimulation indexes (SI) compared to islets larger than 150 microm. In this study, we found that islets between 100 microm and 150 microm in diameter had the greatest SI value in a heterogeneous population of islets.
Authors:
Ki-Hwan Nam; Wang Yong; Tricia Harvat; Adeola Adewola; Shesun Wang; Jose Oberholzer; David T Eddington
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Biomedical microdevices     Volume:  12     ISSN:  1572-8781     ISO Abbreviation:  Biomed Microdevices     Publication Date:  2010 Oct 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-08-05     Completed Date:  2011-01-10     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  100887374     Medline TA:  Biomed Microdevices     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  865-74     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Bioengineering, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL 60607, USA.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Animals
Cell Survival
Glass / chemistry
Glucose / pharmacology
Gravitation
Humans
Insulin / secretion
Islets of Langerhans* / cytology,  drug effects,  physiology,  secretion
Mice
Microfluidic Analytical Techniques*
Microspheres
Organ Size
Reproducibility of Results
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
11061-68-0/Insulin; 50-99-7/Glucose

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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