Document Detail


Six-minute walking test and the assessment of cardiorespiratory responses during weight-loss programmes in obese children.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  21110411     Owner:  NLM     Status:  In-Data-Review    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Purpose. We assessed the exercise tolerance and cardiorespiratory responses during 2-month weight-loss programmes using the 6-minute walking test (6MWT) in obese children. Methods. Twenty-eight male obese children were randomly assigned to either a control group (C), an energy restriction group (R), an exercise training at maximum lipid-oxidation (LIPOXmax) group (E), or an energy restriction/training group (RE). The body composition, the submaximal incremental cycling exercise, and the 6MWT were performed before and after the 2-month programme. Results. After the programme, RE group showed a significant improvement of body composition (body weight reduced by 6.3 ± 1.5 kg, p < 0.01), and an increase of 6-minute walking distance (6MWD) (+13.7%, p < 0.01). Similarly, maximum oxygen uptake calculated according to the American College of Science Medicine guideline (VO(2max) ACSM) and VO(2max) predicted from 6MWD were respectively higher (+12.9% and +10.0%, p < 0.01) than the R or E groups. Bland-Altman analysis highlighted an agreement of these two methods of VO(2max) measurement. Moreover, in all participants the 6MWD was significantly correlated with VO(2max) ACSM and LIPOXmax (r = 0.77, p < 0.001 and r = 0.67, p < 0.01; respectively) before the programme as well as their changes in percentage over the programme (r = 0.85 and r = 0.86, p < 0.0001; respectively). Conclusions. We concluded that a 2-month weight-loss programme including energy restriction and exercise training targeted at LIPOXmax improved body composition and cardiorespiratory tolerance in obese children. Furthermore, the 6MWT could be considered as a useful and reliable tool for the assessment and the follow-up of cardiorespiratory responses during weight-loss programme in obese children. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Authors:
Mohamed Elloumi; Emna Makni; Omar Ben Ounis; Wassim Moalla; Abdelrkarim Zbidi; Monia Zaoueli; Gérard Lac; Zouhair Tabka
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Physiotherapy research international : the journal for researchers and clinicians in physical therapy     Volume:  16     ISSN:  1471-2865     ISO Abbreviation:  Physiother Res Int     Publication Date:  2011 Mar 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2011-02-17     Completed Date:  -     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9612022     Medline TA:  Physiother Res Int     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  32-42     Citation Subset:  IM    
Copyright Information:
Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Affiliation:
Clermont University, Blaise Pascal University, BAPS, EA 3533, Clermont - Ferrand, France; Laboratory of cardio-circulatory, respiratory, and hormonal adaptations to muscular exercise, Faculty de Medicine Ibn El Jazzar, Sousse, Tunisia. elloumimed@yahoo.fr.
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