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Singleton preterm births in korle bu teaching hospital, accra, ghana - origins and outcomes.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  17299574     Owner:  NLM     Status:  In-Data-Review    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
OBJECTIVE: To determine the singleton preterm birth rate, the relative proportions of the clinical categories of preterm births and to compare the outcomes in these categories.
SETTING: Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, Korle Bu Teaching Hospital.
PARTICIPANTS: Preterm births from 1(st) July to 31(st) December 2003.
RESULTS: Out of a total of 4731 singleton births 440 were preterm, giving a preterm birth rate of 9.3%. One hundred and eighty-five (42%, [95% Confidence Interval (CI) 37.4%, 46.8%]) preterm births followed spontaneous onset of preterm labour (group A), 82 (18.6%, [95% CI 15.2%, 22.7%]) followed preterm premature rupture of membranes, PPROM (group B) and 173 (39.3%, [95% CI 34.8%, 44.1%]) were medically indicated (group C). The commonest indication for delivery in group C was severe pre-eclampsia/eclampsia. Although there was no significant difference in the mean gestational ages at delivery between the groups, babies in group C had significantly lower birth weights. No differences in sex ratios, still-birth rates, or incidence of low Apgar scores were found. Babies in group C were significantly more likely to be admitted to the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) and had a significantly higher perinatal death rate. Survivors of NICU admission among group C babies spent significantly longer periods in hospital before discharge.
CONCLUSION: Outcomes of preterm births in Korle Bu Teaching Hospital are less favourable among indicated preterm births than among spontaneous or PPROM-related preterm births. A detailed study of the causes of neonatal morbidity and mortality is suggested to determine any differences between the three groups.
Authors:
K Nkyekyer; Christabel Enweronu-Laryea; T Boafor
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Ghana medical journal     Volume:  40     ISSN:  0016-9560     ISO Abbreviation:  Ghana Med J     Publication Date:  2006 Sep 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2007-02-14     Completed Date:  -     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0073210     Medline TA:  Ghana Med J     Country:  Ghana    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  93-8     Citation Subset:  -    
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