Document Detail


Single- or double-blind treatment With Balsamodendron mukul and nifedipine in hypertensive patients.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  16088297     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
This study assessed and compared the effects of Balsamodendron mukul (an extract of the gum of a small tree) and nifedipine (a calcium-channel-blocking reference drug) on blood pressure, lipids, lipoproteins, and phospholipids in randomly selected patients with essential hypertension. Fifty-seven newly diagnosed hypertensive patients were randomly divided into three groups. They received either single-blind B. mukul (1.5 g/d) or single-blind nifedipine (10 mg/d) double-blind therapy with nifedipine (10 mg/d) and B. mukul (1.5 g/d) for 6 weeks. These groups were compared with control subjects. On treatment with B. mukul, levels of systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, plasma total cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, very low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, triglycerides, free fatty acids, and phospholipid levels were significantly reduced, and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels were significantly elevated, as compared with untreated hypertensive patients. Combined therapy with B. mukul and nifedipine was more beneficial than the treatment with B. mukul alone. Our study suggests that B. mukul may be an effective antihypertensive and hypolipidemic agent.
Authors:
Jayabal Panneerselvam; Ganapathy Sambandam; Namasivayam Nalini
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Clinical Trial; Journal Article; Randomized Controlled Trial    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.)     Volume:  7     ISSN:  1524-6175     ISO Abbreviation:  J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich)     Publication Date:  2005 Jun 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2005-08-09     Completed Date:  2005-11-08     Revised Date:  2005-12-27    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  100888554     Medline TA:  J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich)     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  340-5     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Biochemistry, Annamalai University, Annamalainagar, India.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Aged
Blood Pressure / drug effects
Calcium Channel Blockers / therapeutic use*
Double-Blind Method
Drug Therapy, Combination
Female
Humans
Hypertension / blood,  drug therapy*,  physiopathology
Lipoproteins / blood
Male
Middle Aged
Nifedipine / therapeutic use*
Plant Extracts / therapeutic use*
Single-Blind Method
Treatment Outcome
Triglycerides / blood
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Calcium Channel Blockers; 0/Lipoproteins; 0/Plant Extracts; 0/Triglycerides; 21829-25-4/Nifedipine

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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