Document Detail


A single-centre report on the characteristics of Tako-tsubo syndrome.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  19914869     Owner:  NLM     Status:  In-Process    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
BACKGROUND: Tako-tsubo cardiomyopathy is an increasingly recognised phenomenon characterised by chest pain, ECG abnormalities, cardiac biomarker elevation and transient left ventricular dysfunction without significant coronary artery obstruction.
AIMS: To report the clinical and echocardiographic characteristics from a large single-centre Australian series of patients with Tako-tsubo syndrome.
METHODS: We prospectively collected data on 23 consecutive patients presenting between November 2005 and November 2007. Baseline demographics, ECG, echocardiography and coronary angiography were performed on nearly all patients.
RESULTS: All patients presented with chest pain; 87% were female. Various stressors were noted and cardiac Troponin-T was elevated in 91% of patients. All patients had non-obstructive coronary disease at angiography. 19/23 patients had initial and subsequent echocardiography. Mean ejection fraction was 50% at baseline and 64% at follow-up (p<0.0001). Right ventricular dysfunction was present in eight, dynamic left ventricular outflow tract obstruction in two, diastolic dysfunction in seven and two patients had the mid-cavity variant.
CONCLUSIONS: This large prospective single-centre Australian series of Tako-tsubo syndrome is in concert with previous published series. Complete recovery of left ventricular function on echocardiographic follow-up was typical. Although its pathogenesis remains unclear, early distinction from acute coronary syndromes is important and the prognosis is reassuringly good.
Authors:
Andrew W Teh; Gishel New; Jennifer Cooke
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article     Date:  2009-11-14
Journal Detail:
Title:  Heart, lung & circulation     Volume:  19     ISSN:  1444-2892     ISO Abbreviation:  Heart Lung Circ     Publication Date:  2010 Feb 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-02-04     Completed Date:  -     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  100963739     Medline TA:  Heart Lung Circ     Country:  Australia    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  63-70     Citation Subset:  IM    
Copyright Information:
Crown Copyright (c) 2009. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Affiliation:
Department of Cardiology Box Hill Hospital, Victoria 3128, Australia. teh_wrx@yahoo.com.au
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Comment In:
Heart Lung Circ. 2010 Feb;19(2):61-2   [PMID:  20129114 ]

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