Document Detail


Single anticardiolipin measurement in the routine management of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  8151597     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
OBJECTIVE: To examine the usefulness of a single measurement of anticardiolipin antibodies (aCL) in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) in routine clinical practice. METHODS: All 127 patients with SLE currently followed by our rheumatology unit had an aCL measurement on routine clinic review. Their charts were then reviewed for specific disease manifestations. Basic statistical correlations of the aCL result and the specific disease manifestations were performed, and the clinical utility of the aCL test assessed using Bayesian analysis. RESULTS: aCL was positive (> 2 SD) in 24% and was associated with recurrent fetal loss, thrombosis, cerebrovascular disease, livedo reticularis and digital infarcts. Bayesian analysis showed that a single positive aCL test increased the relative and absolute risk of all the above complications. The criterion of aCL positivity as > 15 units (2 SD) was associated with the highest relative risk. CONCLUSION: A single positive aCL test in routine management of SLE is a useful predictor of important clinical events.
Authors:
R S Axtens; M H Miller; G O Littlejohn; D J Topliss; E F Morand
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  The Journal of rheumatology     Volume:  21     ISSN:  0315-162X     ISO Abbreviation:  J. Rheumatol.     Publication Date:  1994 Jan 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1994-05-09     Completed Date:  1994-05-09     Revised Date:  2010-03-24    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  7501984     Medline TA:  J Rheumatol     Country:  CANADA    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  91-3     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Rheumatology, Monash Medical Centre, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Antibodies, Anticardiolipin / analysis*
Female
Fetal Death / etiology
Humans
Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic / complications*,  immunology*
Male
Middle Aged
Prognosis
Recurrence
Risk Factors
Vascular Diseases / etiology
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Antibodies, Anticardiolipin

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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