Document Detail


Simultaneous stimulation of growth hormone, adrenocorticotropin and cortisol with L-dopa/L-carbidopa and propranolol in children of short stature.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  10830457     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
In 59 otherwise healthy children of short stature, the simultaneous response of growth hormone, cortisol and plasma adrenocorticotropin (ACTH) to L-dopa/L-carbidopa and propranolol at 45 and 90 min after administration were investigated. A growth hormone response of 10 microg/l or higher was considered positive. The definition of a positive cortisol response included either a hormone increase of at least 193 nmol/l or a peak hormone level of at least 497 nmol/l. The ACTH increase had to be fourfold above 11 pmol/l to be considered positive. In the 59 investigated children, the median basal growth hormone levels increased from 1.35 microg/l to 18.05 microg/l and 10.15 microg/l at 45 and 90 min after stimulation (p < 0.05). The median cortisol levels rose from 242 nmol/l to 439 nmol/l and 612 pmol/l, and the corresponding median ACTH levels from 2.94 pmol/l to 9.63 pmol/l and 11.13 pmol/l at 45 and 90 min after stimulation. Significant positive hormone response rates were 88.1% for growth hormone, 88.1% for cortisol and 69% for ACTH. These results could be attributed to the enhanced stimulating effect of the additional administration of L-carbidopa and propranolol. We conclude that the administration of L-dopa/L-carbidopa and propranolol is useful for the simultaneous evaluation of growth hormone, cortisol and ACTH secretion in children of short stature.
Authors:
H Philippi; J Pohlenz; W Grimm; T Koffler; W Schönberger
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992)     Volume:  89     ISSN:  0803-5253     ISO Abbreviation:  Acta Paediatr.     Publication Date:  2000 Apr 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2000-09-08     Completed Date:  2000-09-08     Revised Date:  2006-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9205968     Medline TA:  Acta Paediatr     Country:  NORWAY    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  442-6     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Pediatrics, Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Germany. philippi@kinder.klinik.uni-mainz.de
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adolescent
Adrenocorticotropic Hormone / blood,  secretion*
Carbidopa / pharmacology*
Child
Child, Preschool
Dopamine Agents / pharmacology*
Drug Synergism
Female
Growth Disorders / diagnosis,  metabolism*
Growth Hormone / blood,  secretion*
Humans
Hydrocortisone / blood,  secretion*
Levodopa / pharmacology*
Male
Pituitary Function Tests / methods*
Propranolol / pharmacology
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Dopamine Agents; 0/Levodopa; 38821-49-7/Carbidopa; 50-23-7/Hydrocortisone; 525-66-6/Propranolol; 9002-60-2/Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; 9002-72-6/Growth Hormone

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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