Document Detail


Simulations of methylene chloride pharmacokinetics using a physiologically based model.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  6441198     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
The pharmacokinetics of the solvent methylene chloride have been studied using a physiologically based model that was developed for iv administrations to mice. Subsequently, the model was expanded to simulate pharmacokinetic behavior in mice and rats following single and repeated oral exposures. Through computer simulations, how different dosing variables, such as dose vehicle and exposure route, could influence the time course of methylene chloride concentrations at potentially critical sites of toxicity was examined. With this technique, methods of quantifying tissue exposure as it relates to externally applied doses was sought. In this way pharmacokinetic models help investigators design experiments that lead to more appropriate and reliable toxicologic assessment studies.
Authors:
M J Angelo; A B Pritchard
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Regulatory toxicology and pharmacology : RTP     Volume:  4     ISSN:  0273-2300     ISO Abbreviation:  Regul. Toxicol. Pharmacol.     Publication Date:  1984 Dec 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1985-03-21     Completed Date:  1985-03-21     Revised Date:  2003-11-14    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8214983     Medline TA:  Regul Toxicol Pharmacol     Country:  UNITED STATES    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  329-39     Citation Subset:  IM    
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Animals
Carbon Dioxide / metabolism
Corn Oil
Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated / metabolism*
Injections, Intravenous
Intestinal Absorption
Kinetics
Liver / metabolism
Methylene Chloride / administration & dosage,  metabolism*
Mice
Models, Biological
Oils
Regional Blood Flow
Vehicles
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated; 0/Oils; 0/Vehicles; 124-38-9/Carbon Dioxide; 75-09-2/Methylene Chloride; 8001-30-7/Corn Oil

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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