Document Detail


Simulating dynamic activities using a five-axis knee simulator.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  15868795     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
This work describes the design and capabilities of the Purdue Knee Simulator: Mark II and a sagittal-plane model of the machine. This five-axis simulator was designed and constructed to simulate dynamic loading activities on either cadaveric knee specimens or total knee prostheses mounted on fixtures. The purpose of the machine was to provide a consistent, realistic loading of the knee joint, allowing the kinematics and specific loading of the structures of the knee to be determined based on condition, articular geometry, and simulated activity. The sagittal-plane model of the knee simulator was developed both to predict the loading at the knee from arbitrary inputs and to generate the necessary inputs required to duplicate specified joint loading. Measured tibio-femoral compressive force and quadriceps tension were shown to be in good agreement with the predicted loads from the model. A controlled moment about the ankle-flexion axis was also shown to change the loading on the quadriceps.
Authors:
Lorin P Maletsky; Ben M Hillberry
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Evaluation Studies; Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; Validation Studies    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Journal of biomechanical engineering     Volume:  127     ISSN:  0148-0731     ISO Abbreviation:  J Biomech Eng     Publication Date:  2005 Feb 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2005-05-04     Completed Date:  2005-07-19     Revised Date:  2006-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  7909584     Medline TA:  J Biomech Eng     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  123-33     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Mechanical Engineering, The University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045-2234, USA. maletsky@ku.edu
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee / instrumentation,  methods
Cadaver
Computer Simulation
Equipment Failure Analysis / instrumentation*,  methods
Humans
Knee Joint / physiology*
Knee Prosthesis*
Models, Biological*
Physical Stimulation / instrumentation*,  methods
Prosthesis Design / instrumentation,  methods

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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