Document Detail


Similar Risk of Depression and Anxiety Following Surgery or Hospitalization for Crohn's Disease and Ulcerative Colitis.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  23337479     Owner:  NLM     Status:  Publisher    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
OBJECTIVES:Psychiatric comorbidity is common in Crohn's disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC). Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD)-related surgery or hospitalizations represent major events in the natural history of the disease. The objective of this study is to examine whether there is a difference in the risk of psychiatric comorbidity following surgery in CD and UC.METHODS:We used a multi-institution cohort of IBD patients without a diagnosis code for anxiety or depression preceding their IBD-related surgery or hospitalization. Demographic-, disease-, and treatment-related variables were retrieved. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was performed to individually identify risk factors for depression and anxiety.RESULTS:Our study included a total of 707 CD and 530 UC patients who underwent bowel resection surgery and did not have depression before surgery. The risk of depression 5 years after surgery was 16% and 11% in CD and UC patients, respectively. We found no difference in the risk of depression following surgery in the CD and UC patients (adjusted odds ratio, 1.11; 95% confidence interval, 0.84-1.47). Female gender, comorbidity, immunosuppressant use, perianal disease, stoma surgery, and early surgery within 3 years of care predicted depression after CD surgery; only the female gender and comorbidity predicted depression in UC patients. Only 12% of the CD cohort had ≥4 risk factors for depression, but among them nearly 44% subsequently received a diagnosis code for depression.CONCLUSIONS:IBD-related surgery or hospitalization is associated with a significant risk for depression and anxiety, with a similar magnitude of risk in both diseases.Am J Gastroenterol advance online publication, 22 January 2013; doi:10.1038/ajg.2012.471.
Authors:
Ashwin N Ananthakrishnan; Vivian S Gainer; Tianxi Cai; Raul Guzman Perez; Su-Chun Cheng; Guergana Savova; Pei Chen; Peter Szolovits; Zongqi Xia; Philip L De Jager; Stanley Shaw; Susanne Churchill; Elizabeth W Karlson; Isaac Kohane; Roy H Perlis; Robert M Plenge; Shawn N Murphy; Katherine P Liao
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Publication Detail:
Type:  JOURNAL ARTICLE     Date:  2013-1-22
Journal Detail:
Title:  The American journal of gastroenterology     Volume:  -     ISSN:  1572-0241     ISO Abbreviation:  Am. J. Gastroenterol.     Publication Date:  2013 Jan 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2013-1-22     Completed Date:  -     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0421030     Medline TA:  Am J Gastroenterol     Country:  -    
Other Details:
Languages:  ENG     Pagination:  -     Citation Subset:  -    
Affiliation:
1] Crohn's and Colitis Center, Division of Gastroenterology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA [2] Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
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