Document Detail


Significance of shape and size of the stimulating coil in magnetic stimulation of the human motor cortex.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  2761784     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Three different stimulating coil designs were evaluated for magnetic motor cortex stimulation by comparing threshold stimulus intensities at different sites over the scalp for exciting upper and lower limb muscles. Little difference was found between stimulation characteristics of two circular coils of different size, the smaller coil delivering slightly more focal stimuli. A twin coil composed of two single circular coils in series arranged side-by-side, produced significantly more powerful and more focal stimuli. It proved to be superior for exciting the leg muscles, in that less output energy was needed. For all coils, the orientation of the inducing current over the presumed motor area was the most critical stimulation parameter, and a sagittal current in anterior direction or coronal towards the stimulated hemisphere was optimal for the upper limb or lower limb muscles, respectively.
Authors:
K M Rösler; C W Hess; R Heckmann; H P Ludin
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Neuroscience letters     Volume:  100     ISSN:  0304-3940     ISO Abbreviation:  Neurosci. Lett.     Publication Date:  1989 May 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1989-09-15     Completed Date:  1989-09-15     Revised Date:  2008-11-21    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  7600130     Medline TA:  Neurosci Lett     Country:  NETHERLANDS    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  347-52     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Neurology, University of Berne, Switzerland.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Electromagnetic Fields*
Electromagnetic Phenomena*
Electrophysiology / instrumentation*
Evoked Potentials
Humans
Male
Motor Cortex / physiology*
Muscles / innervation*,  physiology

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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