Document Detail


Significance of elevated IgG anticardiolipin antibody levels in patients with Budd-Chiari syndrome.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  9647027     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
OBJECTIVES: Budd-Chiari syndrome (BCS) is characterized by hepatic venous outflow obstruction. Though hypercoagulable states are implicated in the causation of BCS, the etiology remains unknown in most cases. Presence of anticardiolipin antibodies (aCL) is a known cause of hypercoagulable state. We therefore studied the frequency of IgG aCL in BCS. METHODS: Sera were obtained from 19 patients with BCS, 50 healthy controls, 18 age- and gender-matched patients with cirrhosis, and 15 patients with acute viral hepatitis. IgG aCL levels were measured using a solid-phase enzyme immunoassay. Values exceeding mean + 2 SD of healthy controls were taken as abnormal. RESULTS: Mean +/- SD IgG aCL levels (GPL units) in the four groups were: healthy controls, 6.3 +/- 4.4; BCS, 13.8 +/- 13.3 (p < 0.05, compared with healthy controls); cirrhosis, 15.1 +/- 14.9 (p < 0.05, compared with healthy controls and p = ns, compared with BCS patients); and acute viral hepatitis, 5.0 +/- 2.5 (p = ns, compared with healthy controls). The levels in BCS and cirrhosis patients were similar (p = ns). The number of patients with elevated aCL was: healthy controls, 3/50; BCS, 6/19; cirrhosis, 7/18; and acute viral hepatitis, 0/15. The number of patients with elevated IgG aCL was significantly higher among patients with BCS and cirrhosis, compared with controls (p = 0.03 and p = 0.002, respectively). CONCLUSIONS: Patients with BCS had higher IgG aCL levels than healthy controls. However, as aCL levels were also elevated in patients with cirrhosis, the pathogenetic role of IgG aCL in the causation of BCS is doubtful.
Authors:
R Aggarwal; B Ravishankar; R Misra; A Aggarwal; S Dwivedi; S R Naik
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  The American journal of gastroenterology     Volume:  93     ISSN:  0002-9270     ISO Abbreviation:  Am. J. Gastroenterol.     Publication Date:  1998 Jun 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1998-07-13     Completed Date:  1998-07-13     Revised Date:  2007-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0421030     Medline TA:  Am J Gastroenterol     Country:  UNITED STATES    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  954-7     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Gastroenterology, Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, India.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Acute Disease
Adolescent
Adult
Antibodies, Anticardiolipin / blood*
Budd-Chiari Syndrome / immunology*
Child
Child, Preschool
Female
Hepatitis, Viral, Human / immunology
Humans
Immunoglobulin G / analysis*
Liver Cirrhosis / immunology
Male
Middle Aged
Prospective Studies
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Antibodies, Anticardiolipin; 0/Immunoglobulin G
Comments/Corrections
Comment In:
Am J Gastroenterol. 1999 Jan;94(1):290   [PMID:  9934785 ]
Am J Gastroenterol. 1999 Dec;94(12):3653-5   [PMID:  10606342 ]

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