Document Detail


Significance of abnormal myocardial perfusion scintigraphy in young adult patients with SLE.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  19728017     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
OBJECTIVES: Detection of subclinical coronary artery disease (CAD) is a potential challenge in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and it is suggested that myocardial perfusion single photon emission computerized tomography (SPECT) is more sensitive than exercise test in this setting. However, the significance of perfusion abnormalities in SLE patients is not well known. In this study, we evaluated the prognostic significance of myocardial perfusion defects in patients with SLE. METHODS: Patients with proven diagnosis of SLE admitted to the hospital due to noncardiac problems with no history of CAD were studied. All patients underwent (99m)Tc-MIBI myocardial perfusion scan using dipyridamole as pharmacological stress. All patients were followed up by reviewing patients file in lupus clinic and any minor or major cardiac events were recorded. RESULTS: Eighteen female and two male patients with mean age of 28.2 +/- 12.05 years were included. Six patients had mild reversible perfusion defects with mean summed difference score of 2.5 +/- 1.0. Pattern of reverse redistribution (reverse fill-in) was noted in three patients. Eleven patients had normal myocardial perfusion. Hypokinesia was noted in three patients on gated images. One patient with abnormal perfusion died 21 days after imaging due to non-cardiac cause. Nineteen patients were followed for a mean time of 39.2 +/- 16.0 months. No major or minor cardiac events were noted during follow-up. Three patients (one with abnormal perfusion) had at least one readmission during follow-up period. CONCLUSION: Our study showed that myocardial perfusion abnormalities are fairly frequent in SLE patients but the defects are generally mild and do not advocate an adverse prognosis.
Authors:
Seyed Rasoul Zakavi; Mohammad Hasan Jokar; Vahid Reza Dabbagh Kakhki; Ghodsieh Khazaei; Ramin Sadeghi
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't     Date:  2009-08-29
Journal Detail:
Title:  Annals of nuclear medicine     Volume:  23     ISSN:  1864-6433     ISO Abbreviation:  Ann Nucl Med     Publication Date:  2009 Oct 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-01-29     Completed Date:  2010-05-11     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8913398     Medline TA:  Ann Nucl Med     Country:  Japan    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  725-8     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Nuclear Medicine, Imam Reza Hospital, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adolescent
Adult
Coronary Circulation
Female
Humans
Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic / diagnosis,  physiopathology,  radionuclide imaging*
Male
Middle Aged
Myocardial Perfusion Imaging*
Prognosis
Retrospective Studies
Tomography, Emission-Computed, Single-Photon
Young Adult

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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