Document Detail


Siamangs (Hylobates syndactylus) and white-cheeked gibbons (Hylobates leucogenys) show few behavioral differences related to zoo attendance.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20349380     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
The effect of visitors on behavior and welfare of nonhuman animals in the zoo has been an active research topic during the last few decades. Although research has variously shown negative or positive impacts of zoo visitors on animals in captivity, previous primate research at Disney's Animal Kingdom suggests the importance of visual barriers in allowing animals to cope with large crowds. Examining this further, this study monitored the behavior of white-cheeked gibbons (Hylobates leucogenys) and siamangs (Hylobates syndactylus) in large, open exhibits. Behavioral data showed rates of social behavior and percentage of time engaged in solitary behavior did not differ between low and high visitor-attendance days. Both gibbons and siamangs spent more time in areas away from the public on high attendance days. Supporting previous findings, results imply visual barriers and ability to retreat from crowds may have provided these animals with choice and minimized potential negative visitor impact. Future research should focus on the relationship between attendance and actual crowds at exhibits; it should utilize multi-institutional methodologies to control for variance and look for individual and demographic differences between individuals.
Authors:
Kathleen N Smith; Christopher W Kuhar
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Journal of applied animal welfare science : JAAWS     Volume:  13     ISSN:  1532-7604     ISO Abbreviation:  J Appl Anim Welf Sci     Publication Date:  2010  
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-03-29     Completed Date:  2010-06-28     Revised Date:  2012-05-07    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9804404     Medline TA:  J Appl Anim Welf Sci     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  154-63     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Disney's Animal Kingdom, Lake Buena Vista, Florida, USA.
Export Citation:
APA/MLA Format     Download EndNote     Download BibTex
MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Animal Husbandry
Animals
Animals, Zoo / psychology*
Behavior, Animal
Female
Housing, Animal
Humans
Hylobates / psychology*
Male
Social Behavior

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


Previous Document:  Aggressive behavior in two different group-housing systems for pregnant sows.
Next Document:  An evaluation of exercise pen use by circus tigers (Pathera tigris tigris).