Document Detail


Short-term restorative nutrition in malnourished patients: pro's and con's of intravenous and enteral alimentation using compositionally matched nutrients.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  9372379     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
In a prospective controlled clinical study 30 patients with moderate degree of malnutrition, normal liver and kidneys, and a functioning gastrointestinal tract were randomized to receive a free amino acid and small peptide enteral diet (15 patients) or an isonitrogenous isocaloric parenteral support for at least 10 days (total energy: 2900 kcal, nitrogen: 14.5 g, carbohydrates: 380 g, fat: 112 g, N/non protein calories: 1/175). The parenteral and enteral diets had the same protein/lipid/carbohydrate composition. The data indicated that both routes led to positive nitrogen balance. Nitrogen equilibrium was achieved by day 3 in the TPN group and by day 5 in the enteral group. There were no significant changes in serum albumin within either group. Serum level of transferrin reached a significant increase in both groups (p = 0.003). Thyroxine-binding prealbumin rose significantly in both groups as well (p = 0.019 and 0.004 respectively). Statistically significant rises in lymphocyte counts (p = 0.003 and 0.001 respectively), in levels of C3 (p = 0.009 and 0.001 respectively), IgA (p = 0.002), IgG (p = 0.004 and 0.003 respectively) and IgM (p = 0.004) occurred in either treatment group. There was a high incidence of negative skin tests at the start of the study in the enteral group (73.3%) and the TPN group (60%). By the end of the study the incidence of negative results for this test was 40.0% and 26.6% respectively. Despite maintenance of similar glucose levels in both groups, TPN led to significantly (p = 0.000) higher serum insulin levels. The serum insulin increased almost linearly over the study period, and eventually prevented fat mobilization and lipolysis, so that free fatty acid levels had fallen significantly (p = 0.000). A significant elevation of the liver enzymes over the study period occurred in the TPN group, but not in the enterally fed patients. The present findings provide no evidence that semi-elemental diets are in any way inferior to isonitrogenous isocaloric regimes parenterally given for a short period of time.
Authors:
S N Georgiannos; A J Renaut; A W Goode
Related Documents :
15556249 - Dietary advice and nutritional supplements in the management of illness-related malnutr...
18029339 - Nutritional supplementation: is it necessary for everybody?
9739029 - The route of nutrition support affects the early phase of wound healing.
16886729 - New thinking about diet and cardiovascular disease.
1017519 - Benin: nutritional considerations on trace elements in the diet.
23598809 - Traditional diet in southern italy between myth and reality.
12131259 - Effects of creatine on isometric bench-press performance in resistance-trained humans.
7152629 - Blood pressure, fatness, and fat patterning among usa adolescents from two ethnic groups.
21988829 - New insights into the mechanism of low high-density lipoprotein cholesterol in obesity.
Publication Detail:
Type:  Clinical Trial; Comparative Study; Controlled Clinical Trial; Journal Article; Randomized Controlled Trial    
Journal Detail:
Title:  International surgery     Volume:  82     ISSN:  0020-8868     ISO Abbreviation:  Int Surg     Publication Date:    1997 Jul-Sep
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1998-01-27     Completed Date:  1998-01-27     Revised Date:  2009-11-11    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0043524     Medline TA:  Int Surg     Country:  ITALY    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  301-6     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Academic Department of Surgery, Royal London Hospital, Whitechapel, UK.
Export Citation:
APA/MLA Format     Download EndNote     Download BibTex
MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Alanine Transaminase / blood
Aspartate Aminotransferases / blood
Complement C3 / analysis
Enteral Nutrition*
Fatty Acids, Nonesterified / blood
Female
Humans
Immunoglobulin A / analysis
Immunoglobulin G / analysis
Immunoglobulin M / analysis
Insulin / blood
Lymphocyte Count
Male
Middle Aged
Nitrogen / metabolism
Nutrition Disorders / therapy*
Parenteral Nutrition*
Prealbumin / analysis
Prospective Studies
Serum Albumin / analysis
Transferrin / analysis
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Complement C3; 0/Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; 0/Immunoglobulin A; 0/Immunoglobulin G; 0/Immunoglobulin M; 0/Prealbumin; 0/Serum Albumin; 11061-68-0/Insulin; 11096-37-0/Transferrin; 7727-37-9/Nitrogen; EC 2.6.1.1/Aspartate Aminotransferases; EC 2.6.1.2/Alanine Transaminase

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


Previous Document:  Gallbladder carcinoma: a 28 year experience.
Next Document:  Sigmoid perforation, an exceptional late complication of peritoneal prosthesis for treatment of ingu...