| Short-term effects of exercise and music on cognitive performance among participants in a cardiac rehabilitation program. | |
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MedLine Citation:
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PMID: 14652528 Owner: NLM Status: MEDLINE |
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
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OBJECTIVE: Exercise has been associated with improved cognitive performance among patients with coronary artery disease. Music listening has been associated with enhanced cognitive functioning among healthy adults. This study evaluated the combined influence of exercise and music listening on cognitive performance among patients in cardiac rehabilitation (CR). DESIGN AND SETTING: Using a within-subjects repeated measures design, this study was conducted in an outpatient University-based CR facility. SAMPLE: Thirty-three men and women (mean age = 62.6 +/- 10.5 years) participated in this study. METHODS: Participants completed 1 exercise session accompanied by music and a second exercise session without music. Order of conditions was assigned randomly. Before and after each exercise session, participants completed a brief assessment of depression and anxiety, and a cognitive test of verbal fluency. RESULTS: The music condition was associated with significant improvements in verbal fluency, but the no-music control condition was not associated with cognitive change. CONCLUSION: The study provides preliminary evidence of the combined benefit of exercise and music listening for cognitive performance among patients in CR. |
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Authors:
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Charles F Emery; Evana T Hsiao; Scott M Hill; David J Frid |
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Publication Detail:
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Type: Clinical Trial; Evaluation Studies; Journal Article; Randomized Controlled Trial; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. |
Journal Detail:
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Title: Heart & lung : the journal of critical care Volume: 32 ISSN: 0147-9563 ISO Abbreviation: Heart Lung Publication Date: 2003 Nov-Dec |
Date Detail:
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Created Date: 2003-12-03 Completed Date: 2004-04-28 Revised Date: 2007-11-15 |
Medline Journal Info:
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Nlm Unique ID: 0330057 Medline TA: Heart Lung Country: United States |
Other Details:
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Languages: eng Pagination: 368-73 Citation Subset: AIM; IM |
Affiliation:
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Department of Psychology, Ohio State University, Columbus, 43210, USA. |
Export Citation:
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APA/MLA Format Download EndNote Download BibTex |
| MeSH Terms | |
Descriptor/Qualifier:
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Adult Aged Cognition / physiology* Coronary Artery Disease / psychology*, rehabilitation* Exercise Therapy* Female Humans Male Middle Aged Music Therapy* Program Evaluation Treatment Outcome |
| Grant Support | |
ID/Acronym/Agency:
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HL45290/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS |
| Comments/Corrections | |
Comment In:
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Heart Lung. 2004 Sep-Oct;33(5):343; author reply 343
[PMID:
15454915
]
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From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine
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