Document Detail


Short photoperiod enhances thermogenic capacity in Brandt's voles.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  15924911     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Environmental cues play important roles in the regulation of an animal's physiology and behavior. In the present study, we examined the effects of short photoperiod (SD) on body weight as well as on several physiological, hormonal, and biochemical measures indicative of thermogenic capacity to test our hypothesis that short photoperiod stimulates increases in thermogenesis without cold stress in Brandt's voles. SD voles showed increases in basal metabolic rate (BMR) and nonshivering thermogenesis (NST) during the 4-week photoperiod acclimation. At the end, these voles (SD) had lower body weights, higher levels of cytochrome C oxidase (COX) activity and mitochondrial uncoupling protein-1 (UCP1) contents in brown adipose tissues (BAT), and higher concentrations of serum tri-iodothyronine (T3) and thyroxine (T4) compared to LD voles. No differences were found between male and female voles in any of the above-mentioned measurements. Together, these data indicate that SD experience enhances thermogenic capacity similarly in males and females of Brandt's voles.
Authors:
Zhi-Jun Zhao; De-Hua Wang
Publication Detail:
Type:  Comparative Study; Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Physiology & behavior     Volume:  85     ISSN:  0031-9384     ISO Abbreviation:  Physiol. Behav.     Publication Date:  2005 Jun 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2005-05-31     Completed Date:  2005-10-04     Revised Date:  2006-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0151504     Medline TA:  Physiol Behav     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  143-9     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
State Key Laboratory of Integrated Management for Pest Insects and Rodents, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 25 Beisihuan Xilu, Zhongguancun, Haidian, Beijing 100080, China.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Acclimatization
Adipose Tissue / metabolism
Animals
Arvicolinae
Basal Metabolism / physiology,  radiation effects
Blotting, Western / methods
Body Temperature Regulation / physiology*,  radiation effects
Body Weight / physiology,  radiation effects
Carrier Proteins / metabolism
Electron Transport Complex IV / metabolism
Female
Ion Channels
Male
Membrane Proteins / metabolism
Mitochondria / metabolism,  radiation effects
Mitochondrial Proteins
Photoperiod*
Thermogenesis / physiology*,  radiation effects
Time Factors
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Carrier Proteins; 0/Ion Channels; 0/Membrane Proteins; 0/Mitochondrial Proteins; 0/mitochondrial uncoupling protein; EC 1.9.3.1/Electron Transport Complex IV

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