| Short chain fatty acids inhibit human (SW1116) colon cancer cell invasion by reducing urokinase plasminogen activator activity and stimulating TIMP-1 and TIMP-2 activities, rather than via MMP modulation. | |
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MedLine Citation:
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PMID: 9695737 Owner: NLM Status: MEDLINE |
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
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BACKGROUND: Short chain fatty acids derived from dietary fiber may protect against invasive colon cancer by modulating degradative matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) and protective tissue inhibitor matrix metalloproteinases (TIMPs). Since invasion depends on the MMP/TIMP ratio, we hypothesized that short chain fatty acids inhibit colon cancer invasion by inhibiting MMPs and stimulating TIMPs. MATERIALS AND METHODS: SW1116 colon cancer cells were seeded onto Matrigel-coated Boyden chambers and treated with unsupplemented media or media containing 10 mM acetate, propionate, or butyrate. SW1116 invasion was quantitated by light microscopy and conditioned media were assayed by ELISA for MMP-1,2,3,9; TIMP-1,2; MMP/TIMP complex; and urokinase plasminogen activator (uPA). All data are expressed as mean percentage of control +/- SE (n > 6). RESULTS: Although all three short chain fatty acids inhibited invasion, butyrate was more potent than either acetate or propionate, inhibiting SW1116 invasion by 35 +/- 1% of control (n = 18, P < .0001) vs. 18 +/- 9% (n = 7, P < .05) for acetate and 10 +/- 6% (n = 7, P < .05) for propionate. MMP-2 was not modulated by any of the short chain fatty acids while MMP-1 was modulated only by butyrate and MMP-3 by propionate. Acetate did not modulate MMPs, TIMP-1, or uPA, but stimulated TIMP-2. In contrast, propionate and butyrate stimulated MMP-9 and TIMP-2 by 119-233% and both inhibited uPA by 8-16%. TIMP-1 was stimulated only by butyrate and actually inhibited by propionate. Only butyrate stimulated both TIMP-1 and TIMP-2. CONCLUSIONS: These data suggest that dietary fiber may protect against invasive colon cancer through stimulation of TIMP and inhibition of uPA activities, rather than through short chain fatty acids effects on the activities of the MMPs studied. |
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Authors:
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N J Emenaker; M D Basson |
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Publication Detail:
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Type: Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't |
Journal Detail:
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Title: The Journal of surgical research Volume: 76 ISSN: 0022-4804 ISO Abbreviation: J. Surg. Res. Publication Date: 1998 Apr |
Date Detail:
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Created Date: 1998-08-20 Completed Date: 1998-08-20 Revised Date: 2008-11-21 |
Medline Journal Info:
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Nlm Unique ID: 0376340 Medline TA: J Surg Res Country: UNITED STATES |
Other Details:
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Languages: eng Pagination: 41-6 Citation Subset: IM |
Affiliation:
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Department of Surgery, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut 06520-8062, USA. |
Export Citation:
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APA/MLA Format Download EndNote Download BibTex |
| MeSH Terms | |
Descriptor/Qualifier:
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Acetates
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pharmacology Adenocarcinoma Butyrates / pharmacology Cell Division / drug effects Colonic Neoplasms Dietary Fiber / metabolism Enzyme Activation / drug effects Fatty Acids, Volatile / pharmacology* Humans Metalloendopeptidases / metabolism Neoplasm Invasiveness / physiopathology* Propionates / pharmacology Protease Inhibitors / metabolism* Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-1 / metabolism* Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-2 / metabolism* Tumor Cells, Cultured / cytology, drug effects, enzymology Urokinase-Type Plasminogen Activator / metabolism* |
| Chemical | |
Reg. No./Substance:
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0/Acetates; 0/Butyrates; 0/Fatty Acids, Volatile; 0/Propionates; 0/Protease Inhibitors; 0/Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-1; 127497-59-0/Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-2; EC 3.4.21.73/Urokinase-Type Plasminogen Activator; EC 3.4.24.-/Metalloendopeptidases |
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine
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