Document Detail


Short cervical length after history-indicated cerclage: is a reinforcing cerclage beneficial?
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  16157138     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to determine if a reinforcing cerclage improves outcome in women with a history-indicated cerclage who develop a short cervix on ultrasound. STUDY DESIGN: The management of women with a history-indicated transvaginal cerclage who subsequently developed a short cervix (< or = 25 mm) on transvaginal ultrasound before 24 weeks was retrospectively reviewed. Exposed subjects that received a reinforcing cerclage were compared with similar unexposed subjects that were followed with expectant management. The primary outcome was preterm delivery <35 weeks. RESULTS: Twenty-four eligible women were identified, of which 5 received a reinforcing cerclage and 19 were managed expectantly. There was no difference in patient demographics and risk factors between the exposed and unexposed groups. Reinforcing cerclage was associated with a significantly earlier gestational age at delivery (20.8 vs 32.9 weeks, P = .002) as well as higher rates of both preterm delivery <35 weeks (100% vs 32%, P = .01) and previable delivery <24 weeks (80% vs 16%, P = .01). CONCLUSION: In pregnancies with a history-indicated cerclage and subsequently diagnosed ultrasound cervical shortening before 24 weeks, placement of a reinforcing cerclage is associated with earlier delivery than expectant management.
Authors:
Jason K Baxter; James Airoldi; Vincenzo Berghella
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Comparative Study; Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  American journal of obstetrics and gynecology     Volume:  193     ISSN:  0002-9378     ISO Abbreviation:  Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol.     Publication Date:  2005 Sep 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2005-09-13     Completed Date:  2005-10-26     Revised Date:  2006-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0370476     Medline TA:  Am J Obstet Gynecol     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  1204-7     Citation Subset:  AIM; IM    
Affiliation:
Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Jefferson Medical College, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Cerclage, Cervical*
Female
Gestational Age
Humans
Obstetric Labor, Premature / prevention & control*
Pregnancy
Pregnancy Outcome*
Retrospective Studies
Risk Factors

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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