Document Detail


Sex differences in amino acid release from rostral trigeminal subnucleus caudalis after acute injury to the TMJ region.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  12098620     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
The neurological basis for painful temporomandibular disorders (TMD) and the higher prevalence of TMD pain in women than men is not known. To better define the circuitry and neurochemical mechanisms in the lower brainstem associated with noxious sensory inputs from the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) region a microdialysis method was used to measure the release of amino acid transmitters from the ventral trigeminal subnucleus interpolaris/caudalis transition region (Vi/Vc-vl). The irritant chemical, mustard oil, was injected into the TMJ region (TMJ-MO) under barbiturate anesthesia in males and normal cycling female rats. Males displayed significant increases in glutamate, serine, and glycine within 15 min after TMJ-MO and increases in citrulline occurred after a delay of 15-30 min. TMJ-MO did not enhance amino acid release in diestrus or proestrus females. GABA release was not affected by TMJ-MO in males or females. Pretreatment with morphine (3 mg/kg, i.v.) prevented the increase in amino acid release seen after TMJ-MO in males. Amino acid release at the Vi/Vc-vl transition region evoked by TMJ-MO also was prevented by prior microinjection of the GABA(A) receptor agonist, muscimol, into the most caudal portion of Vc suggesting this region acted as a critical relay for nociceptive inputs from the TMJ region. These results suggest that glutamatergic mechanisms acting at the Vi/Vc-vl transition region contribute to processing of nociceptive signals that arise from the TMJ region. These results also are consistent with the hypothesis that central neural mechanisms that integrate nociceptive inputs from deep craniofacial tissues are different in males and females.
Authors:
D A Bereiter; S Shen; A P Benetti
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Pain     Volume:  98     ISSN:  0304-3959     ISO Abbreviation:  Pain     Publication Date:  2002 Jul 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2002-07-05     Completed Date:  2002-09-06     Revised Date:  2007-11-14    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  7508686     Medline TA:  Pain     Country:  Netherlands    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  89-99     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Surgery, Brown Medical School, Rhode Island Hospital, 222 Nursing Arts Bldg., Providence, RI 02903, USA. dbereiter@lifespan.org
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Amino Acids / metabolism*
Animals
Female
GABA Agonists / pharmacology
Glutamic Acid / metabolism
Glycine / pharmacology
Irritants / pharmacology*
Male
Muscimol / pharmacology
Mustard Plant
Nerve Block
Neurotransmitter Agents / metabolism
Plant Extracts / pharmacology*
Plant Oils
Rats
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
Sex Characteristics*
Temporomandibular Joint / drug effects*
Trigeminal Caudal Nucleus / drug effects,  metabolism*
Grant Support
ID/Acronym/Agency:
DE 12758/DE/NIDCR NIH HHS
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Amino Acids; 0/GABA Agonists; 0/Irritants; 0/Neurotransmitter Agents; 0/Plant Extracts; 0/Plant Oils; 2763-96-4/Muscimol; 56-40-6/Glycine; 56-86-0/Glutamic Acid; 8007-40-7/mustard oil

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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