Document Detail


Severity of disease correlated with fever reduction in febrile infants.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  2786183     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
A prospective study of the effects of fever reduction on the clinical appearance of infants at risk for occult bacteremia was undertaken to study the hypothesis that infants with bacteremic illness fail to improve clinically following defervescence compared with infants with benign viral illness. A total of 154 children were enrolled in the study, including 19 with bacteremia: 13 with occult Streptococcus pneumoniae bacteremia, two with occult Haemophilus influenzae, type b bacteremia, and four with Haemophilus meningitis and bacteremia. There were no differences in degree of temperature reduction with acetaminophen between the bacteremic and nonbacteremic groups of infants. Among infants with bacteremia but without meningitis, differences from nonbacteremic children were detected in clinical appearance prior to fever reduction but not following defervescence. All patients with meningitis appeared seriously ill before and after defervescence. It was concluded that clinical improvement with defervescence is not a reliable indicator of the presence of occult bacteremia. Lack of clinical improvement with defervescence may be a reliable indicator for the presence of meningitis. Because there were differences in clinical appearance prior to fever reduction, routine administration of acetaminophen may interfere with the clinical evaluation by the physician.
Authors:
R C Baker; T Tiller; J C Bausher; P S Bellet; W H Cotton; A H Finley; A M Lenane; C McHenry; K K Perez; R A Shapiro
Related Documents :
22513933 - Instruments for assessing readiness to commence suck feeds in preterm infants: effects ...
9353053 - Development of a model of low-inoculum streptococcus pneumoniae intrapulmonary infectio...
10881833 - S-100 after correction of congenital heart defects in neonates: is it a reliable marker...
Publication Detail:
Type:  Comparative Study; Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Pediatrics     Volume:  83     ISSN:  0031-4005     ISO Abbreviation:  Pediatrics     Publication Date:  1989 Jun 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1989-07-06     Completed Date:  1989-07-06     Revised Date:  2006-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0376422     Medline TA:  Pediatrics     Country:  UNITED STATES    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  1016-9     Citation Subset:  AIM; IM    
Affiliation:
Division of Ambulatory and Community Pediatrics, Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH 45229-2899.
Export Citation:
APA/MLA Format     Download EndNote     Download BibTex
MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Acetaminophen / administration & dosage
Body Temperature / drug effects
Fever / diagnosis*,  drug therapy
Haemophilus Infections / diagnosis
Haemophilus influenzae
Humans
Infant
Meningitis, Haemophilus / diagnosis
Meningitis, Pneumococcal / diagnosis
Pneumococcal Infections / diagnosis
Prognosis
Prospective Studies
Risk Factors
Sepsis / diagnosis
Virus Diseases / diagnosis
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
103-90-2/Acetaminophen

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


Previous Document:  Tumor necrosis factor/cachectin and interleukin-1 secretion by cord blood monocytes from premature a...
Next Document:  Occluded fourth ventricle after multiple shunt revisions for hydrocephalus.