Document Detail


Severe hypertriglyceridemia-induced pancreatitis during pregnancy.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  16623082     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Chylomicronemia syndrome is a rare disorder characterized by the presence of chylomicrons in the fasting state. An acute and potentially life-threatening complication of chyiomicronemia syndrome is severe acute pancreatitis. We report a case of a 24-year-old primigravida with severe hypertriglyceridemia-induced pancreatitis. We reviewed the clinical course and treatment of hypertriglyceridemia-induced pancreatitis. She was admitted in the 37th week of gestation with severe abdominal pain, which was radiating to the back, and having uterine contractions. Cesarean delivery was performed under spinal anesthesia, and a healthy male infant was born. Intraoperative findings included milky peritoneal fluid collection. Elevated pancreatic enzymes with significant hypertriglyceridemia (10,092 mg/dL) suggesting acute pancreatitis were also found on chemical analysis. The diagnosis of acute pancreatitis was confirmed by computed tomography scan. Treatment with continuous intravenous insulin--glucose, cessation of oral intake, and nasogastric decompression--dramatically decreased the triglyceride levels to 608 mg/dL within five days. She was discharged as symptom free with strict dietary intervention after 10 days. Intravenous insulin is a low-cost and effective alternative treatment in hypertriglyceridemia-induced pancreatitis during pregnancy. To our knowledge, such a high triglyceride level has not previously been reported in pregnancy.
Authors:
Alptekin Gürsoy; Mustafa Kulaksizoglu; Mustafa Sahin; Derun Taner Ertugrul; Feyza Ozer; Neslihan Bascil Tutuncu; Nilgun Guvener Demirag
Publication Detail:
Type:  Case Reports; Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Journal of the National Medical Association     Volume:  98     ISSN:  0027-9684     ISO Abbreviation:  J Natl Med Assoc     Publication Date:  2006 Apr 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2006-04-20     Completed Date:  2006-06-09     Revised Date:  2009-11-18    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  7503090     Medline TA:  J Natl Med Assoc     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  655-7     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Faculty of Medicine, Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Baskent University, Ankara, Turkey. alptekingursoy@hotmail.com
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Acute Disease
Adult
Cesarean Section
Cholesterol / blood
Female
Glucose / administration & dosage,  therapeutic use
Humans
Hypertriglyceridemia / complications*,  diet therapy
Infusions, Intravenous
Insulin / administration & dosage,  therapeutic use
Pancreatitis / blood,  drug therapy,  etiology*
Pregnancy
Pregnancy Complications* / surgery
Pregnancy Trimester, Third
Triglycerides / blood
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Triglycerides; 11061-68-0/Insulin; 50-99-7/Glucose; 57-88-5/Cholesterol
Comments/Corrections

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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