Document Detail


Severe group A streptococcal toxic shock syndrome presenting as primary peritonitis: a case report and brief review of the literature.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  19914115     Owner:  NLM     Status:  In-Process    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Streptococcal toxic shock syndrome (STSS) can be defined as a septic shock syndrome resulting from infection with toxin-producing group A streptococci (GAS). STSS can sporadically present as primary peritonitis in previously healthy persons. Signs of STSS are non-specific and patients generally present with flu-like symptoms and can develop a life-threatening toxic shock syndrome in just a few hours. Diagnosis is mainly by a combination of physical examination, laboratory/culture results, and exclusion of surgical causes by means of imaging modalities and/or surgical exploration. GAS remain penicillin-sensitive and most are clindamycin-sensitive. Prompt supportive treatment, possibly together with high-dose intravenous immunoglobulins, is crucial.
Authors:
A M R Tilanus; H R H de Geus; B J A Rijnders; R S Dwarkasing; B van der Hoven; J Bakker
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article     Date:  2009-11-13
Journal Detail:
Title:  International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases     Volume:  14 Suppl 3     ISSN:  1878-3511     ISO Abbreviation:  Int. J. Infect. Dis.     Publication Date:  2010 Sep 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-10-11     Completed Date:  -     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9610933     Medline TA:  Int J Infect Dis     Country:  Canada    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  e208-12     Citation Subset:  IM    
Copyright Information:
Copyright © 2009 International Society for Infectious Diseases. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Affiliation:
Department of Internal Medicine, Erasmus University Medical Centre, Rotterdam, the Netherlands. alwintilanus@hotmail.com
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