Document Detail


Serum levels of cholesterol and lipoproteins in rhesus monkeys: comparison of the effect of gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist and the progestin, levonorgestrel.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  3106104     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Levonorgestrel, a progestational steroid, and the more widely used antigonadotropin, danazol have been used in the treatment of endometriosis. Both of these agents decrease serum levels of HDL cholesterol. Recently, GnRH agonists came into use for treatment of endometriosis. Our objective in this study was to compare the effects of levonorgestrel and a GnRH analog on serum cholesterol levels in rhesus monkeys being treated for surgically induced endometriosis. A high dose of levonorgestrel significantly reduced total serum cholesterol and HDL cholesterol during a 12-week treatment period. Levonorgestrel had no significant effects on the concentration of LDL/VLDL cholesterol or the percentage of total cholesterol in the HDL fraction. Conversely, the GnRH agonist had no significant effect on total serum cholesterol, HDL cholesterol, LDL/VLDL cholesterol, or the percentage of HDL cholesterol. Because the concentration of HDL cholesterol is closely correlated with atherosclerotic risk, this factor should be weighed in the overall risk/benefit analysis for the patient with endometriosis.
Authors:
R L Schleicher; D R Mann; K G Gould; D C Collins
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Comparative Study; Journal Article; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Fertility and sterility     Volume:  47     ISSN:  0015-0282     ISO Abbreviation:  Fertil. Steril.     Publication Date:  1987 Apr 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1987-06-01     Completed Date:  1987-06-01     Revised Date:  2007-11-14    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0372772     Medline TA:  Fertil Steril     Country:  UNITED STATES    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  710-3     Citation Subset:  IM    
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Animals
Cholesterol / blood*
Cholesterol, HDL / blood
Cholesterol, LDL / blood
Cholesterol, VLDL
Endometriosis / drug therapy
Female
Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone / analogs & derivatives*,  pharmacology,  therapeutic use
Levonorgestrel
Lipoproteins / blood*
Lipoproteins, VLDL / blood
Macaca mulatta
Norgestrel / pharmacology*,  therapeutic use
Uterine Neoplasms / drug therapy
Grant Support
ID/Acronym/Agency:
AMRBAMO-7298-0682/AM/NIADDK NIH HHS; RR00165/RR/NCRR NIH HHS; RR08006/RR/NCRR NIH HHS
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Cholesterol, HDL; 0/Cholesterol, LDL; 0/Cholesterol, VLDL; 0/Lipoproteins; 0/Lipoproteins, VLDL; 33515-09-2/Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone; 57-88-5/Cholesterol; 6533-00-2/Norgestrel; 66866-63-5/lutrelin acetate; 797-63-7/Levonorgestrel

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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