Document Detail


Serotonin syndrome precipitated by fentanyl during procedural sedation.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  18757161     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Fentanyl is frequently used for analgesia during emergency procedures. We present the cases of 2 patients who developed agitation and delirium after intravenous fentanyl administration. These patients were chronically taking selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). Both developed neuromuscular examinations consistent with serotonin syndrome, a diagnosis that must be established on the basis of clinical criteria. Although they required aggressive supportive care, including mechanical ventilation, both patients made a full recovery. Use of fentanyl for procedural sedation may precipitate serotonin syndrome in patients taking SSRIs or other serotonergic drugs.
Authors:
Ron Kirschner; J Ward Donovan
Publication Detail:
Type:  Case Reports; Journal Article     Date:  2008-08-30
Journal Detail:
Title:  The Journal of emergency medicine     Volume:  38     ISSN:  0736-4679     ISO Abbreviation:  J Emerg Med     Publication Date:  2010 May 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-05-10     Completed Date:  2010-09-13     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8412174     Medline TA:  J Emerg Med     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  477-80     Citation Subset:  IM    
Copyright Information:
Copyright (c) 2010 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Affiliation:
PinnacleHealth Toxicology Center, Pennsylvania State University Toxicology Fellowship, Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, USA.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Conscious Sedation / adverse effects*
Emergency Service, Hospital
Female
Fentanyl / adverse effects*
Humans
Hypnotics and Sedatives / adverse effects*
Middle Aged
Patient Transfer
Respiration, Artificial
Serotonin Syndrome / chemically induced*,  therapy
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Hypnotics and Sedatives; 437-38-7/Fentanyl

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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