Document Detail


Seroprevalence of antibodies to microorganisms known to cause arterial and myocardial damage in patients with or without coronary stenosis.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  11527817     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Infections are assumed to play a role in coronary artery disease (CAD) and cardiomyopathies. It is unknown whether the seroprevalence of antibodies to these microorganisms is higher in patients with than without CAD. The seroprevalence of antibodies to Bartonella henselae, Borrelia burgdorferi, Chlamydia pneumoniae, Coxiella burnetii, Helicobacter pylori, human granulocytic Ehrlichia, Leptospira, Rickettsia conorii, and Treponema pallidum was assessed prospectively in patients with exertional dyspnea or anginal chest pain who underwent coronary angiography because of suspected CAD. Patients with normal angiograms (NA) were those in whom no more than 50% stenosis of any coronary artery was found. Patients with CAD were patients who underwent percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty. There were 50 patients with CAD (9 female) and 62 with NA (25 female), with a mean age of 62 years. All patients had antibodies to at least one microorganism: to B. henselae, 8% of CAD patients and 5% of NA patients; to B. burgdorferi IgG, 14% CAD and 6% NA; to B. burgdorferi IgM, 6% CAD and 3% NA; to C. pneumoniae lipopolysaccharide (LPS) IgA, 76% CAD and 77% NA; to C. pneumoniae LPS IgG, 80% CAD and 90% NA; to C. burnetii, 0% CAD and 5% NA; to H. pylori, 92% CAD and 68% NA; to human granulocytic Ehrlichia, 8% CAD and 3% NA; to Leptospira IgG, 4% CAD and 2% NA; to R. conorii, 10% in both groups; and to T. pallidum, 2% CAD and 0% NA. The seroprevalence of antibodies to micro-organisms known to induce arterial and myocardial damage does not differ between patients with CAD and NA.
Authors:
C Stöllberger; G Mölzer; J Finsterer
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Clinical and diagnostic laboratory immunology     Volume:  8     ISSN:  1071-412X     ISO Abbreviation:  Clin. Diagn. Lab. Immunol.     Publication Date:  2001 Sep 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2001-08-30     Completed Date:  2001-12-04     Revised Date:  2013-04-17    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9421292     Medline TA:  Clin Diagn Lab Immunol     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  997-1002     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Medizinische Abteilung der Krankenanstalt Rudolfstiftung, Steingasse 31/18, A-1030 Vienna, Austria. claudia.stoellberger@chello.at
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Aged
Antibodies, Bacterial / blood*
Bartonella / immunology
Coronary Artery Disease / epidemiology,  immunology,  microbiology*
Coronary Stenosis / epidemiology,  immunology,  microbiology*
Female
Gram-Negative Bacteria / immunology*,  pathogenicity
Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections / epidemiology,  immunology
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Myocarditis / epidemiology,  immunology,  microbiology*
Prospective Studies
Seroepidemiologic Studies
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Antibodies, Bacterial
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