Document Detail


Seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii in wild toque macaques (Macaca sinica) at Polonnaruwa, Sri Lanka.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  15357087     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
From a natural population that inhabits the dry evergreen forest at Polonnaruwa, serum samples of 170 toque macaques were examined for antibodies to Toxoplasma gondii by the modified agglutination test. Of these, 21 (12%) were found with titers of 1:16 in 9, 1:32 in 9, 1:256 in 1, 1:1,024 in 1, and 1:4,096 in 1. There was no evidence of maternal transmission of antibodies or congenital toxoplasmosis. None of the infected macaques died within 1 yr after sampling. Toxoplasma gondii infection was closely linked to human environments where domestic cats were common. Macaques having frequent contact with human settlements showed a significantly greater (P < 0.0001) prevalence (19% infected) than macaques restricted to forest habitat, none of which was infected. Although infection with T. gondii has been noted in several species of Asian primates, this is the first report of T. gondii antibodies in toque macaques (Macaca sinica) that are endemic to the island of Sri Lanka.
Authors:
D K Ekanayake; R P V J Rajapakse; J P Dubey; W P J Dittus
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  The Journal of parasitology     Volume:  90     ISSN:  0022-3395     ISO Abbreviation:  J. Parasitol.     Publication Date:  2004 Aug 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2004-09-10     Completed Date:  2004-09-20     Revised Date:  2008-11-21    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  7803124     Medline TA:  J Parasitol     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  870-1     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Veterinary Pathobiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Agglutination Tests / veterinary
Animals
Animals, Wild / parasitology*
Antibodies, Protozoan / blood*
Female
Infectious Disease Transmission, Vertical / veterinary
Macaca / parasitology*
Male
Monkey Diseases / epidemiology*,  parasitology,  transmission
Seroepidemiologic Studies
Sri Lanka / epidemiology
Toxoplasma / immunology*
Toxoplasmosis, Animal / epidemiology*,  transmission
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Antibodies, Protozoan

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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