Document Detail


Serial plasma concentrations of atrial natriuretic peptide, plasma renin activity, aldosterone, and antidiuretic hormone in neonates on extracorporeal membrane oxygenation.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  11820219     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
To obtain information on water and salt regulating hormones and volume homeostasis during neonatal extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO), serial determinations of atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP), plasma renin activity (PRA), aldosterone (Aldo), antidiuretic hormone (ADH), colloid-osmotic pressure (COP), osmolality (Osmol), and central venous pressure (CVP) before, during, and after neonatal ECMO in 10 neonates with meconium aspiration syndrome (MAS) were carried out. Mean gestational ages and birth weights were 41(+3) weeks (39(+6) - 42(+4)) and 4,063 gm (3,500-4700), respectively; mean age at start and duration of ECMO 29.3 (14-69) and 152.6 hr (92-267), respectively. Plasma ANP (mean +/- SD) was 67.8+/-69.1 pmol/L before, decreased to 33.3+/-22.1 (not significant) pmol/L during, and significantly increased to 274.6+/-131.8 pmol/L after ECMO (p < 0.05). ANP correlated positively with CVP (r = 0.63; p < 0.001). Pre-ECMO PRA, Aldo, and ADH were comparable to those described earlier in normal neonates, decreased during (p < 0.001 for Aldo; p < 0.05 for PRA and ADH) and either remained elevated (PRA, p < 0.001; Aldo, p < 0.05) or decreased (ADH) after ECMO. COP and Osmol remained unchanged. Neonatal ECMO for MAS is characterized by circulatory and osmotic equilibrium. It is suggested that circulating volume contracts during and expands after neonatal ECMO for MAS.
Authors:
Ben A Semmekrot; Gerard J Pesman; Paul N Span; C G J Sweep; Arno F J van Heijst; Leo A H Monnens; Margot van de Bor; Ronald B Tanke; Frans H J M van der Staak
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  ASAIO journal (American Society for Artificial Internal Organs : 1992)     Volume:  48     ISSN:  1058-2916     ISO Abbreviation:  ASAIO J.     Publication Date:    2002 Jan-Feb
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2002-01-29     Completed Date:  2002-07-11     Revised Date:  2006-05-23    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9204109     Medline TA:  ASAIO J     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  26-33     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Neonatology, University of Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Aldosterone / blood*
Atrial Natriuretic Factor / blood*
Blood Pressure
Central Venous Pressure
Electrolytes / blood,  urine
Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation*
Heart Rate
Humans
Infant, Newborn
Osmolar Concentration
Osmotic Pressure
Renin / blood*
Serum Albumin
Urine
Vasopressins / blood*
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Electrolytes; 0/Serum Albumin; 11000-17-2/Vasopressins; 52-39-1/Aldosterone; 85637-73-6/Atrial Natriuretic Factor; EC 3.4.23.15/Renin

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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