Document Detail


Sequential bypass grafting on the beating heart: blood flow characteristics.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  16863774     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
BACKGROUND: The sequential bypass technique is a routine method of myocardial revascularization. The aim of this study was to determine flow characteristics of individual and sequential bypass grafts created on the beating heart. METHODS: Between January 2003 and February 2004, a consecutive series of 50 patients underwent off-pump coronary bypass surgery with at least one venous sequential coronary graft. During the procedure, flow values and pulsatility indexes were measured in both segments of the sequential graft using a CardioMed transit time flow meter (CM 4008; Medi-Stim, Oslo, Norway). The flow values were simultaneously compared with those of individual venous grafts sutured to the same coronary arteries. RESULTS: The mean flow through the distal anastomosis (individual bypass; D1) was 37.4 mL/min, and this was not significantly influenced by the creation of a proximal sequential anastomosis (D2, 39.0 mL/min). In 32% of the patients, the sequential bypass was unwittingly connected proximally to a larger coronary bed; despite this, the flow in its distal segment was not less than that in the individual bypass. CONCLUSIONS: The blood flow through an individual bypass is comparable with that through the distal segment (end-to-side anastomosis) of a sequential bypass. The grafting of a sequential bypass proximally to the larger artery (coronary bed) in sequence does not appear to have a significant effect on the blood flow in the distal segment of a sequential bypass.
Authors:
Marek Gwozdziewicz; Petr Nemec; Martin Simek; Roman Hajek; Martin Troubil
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  The Annals of thoracic surgery     Volume:  82     ISSN:  1552-6259     ISO Abbreviation:  Ann. Thorac. Surg.     Publication Date:  2006 Aug 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2006-07-25     Completed Date:  2006-08-16     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  15030100R     Medline TA:  Ann Thorac Surg     Country:  Netherlands    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  620-3     Citation Subset:  AIM; IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Cardiac Surgery, University Hospital, Olomouc, Czech Republic. gwozdziewicz@email.cz
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Blood Flow Velocity
Coronary Artery Bypass, Off-Pump* / methods
Coronary Circulation*
Female
Humans
Male
Middle Aged

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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