Document Detail


Sensitivity to interaural time difference with bilateral cochlear implants: Development over time and effect of interaural electrode spacing.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  19640045     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Sensitivity to interaural time difference (ITD) in constant-amplitude pulse trains was measured in four sequentially implanted bilateral cochlear implant (CI) subjects. The sensitivity measurements were made as a function of time beginning directly after the second ear was implanted, continued for periods of months before subjects began wearing bilateral sound processors, and extended for months while the subjects used bilateral sound processors in day-to-day listening. Measurements were also made as a function of the relative position of the left/right electrodes. The two subjects with the shortest duration of binaural deprivation before implantation demonstrated ITD sensitivity soon after second-ear implantation (before receiving the second sound processor), while the other two did not demonstrate sensitivity until after months of daily experience using bilateral processors. The interaural mismatch in electrode position required to decrease ITD sensitivity by a factor of 2 (half-width) for CI subjects was five times greater than the half-width for interaural carrier-frequency disparity in normal-hearing subjects listening to sinusoidally amplitude-modulated high-frequency tones. This large half-width is likely to contribute to poor binaural performance in CI users, especially in environments with multiple broadband sound sources.
Authors:
Becky B Poon; Donald K Eddington; Victor Noel; H Steven Colburn
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural    
Journal Detail:
Title:  The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America     Volume:  126     ISSN:  1520-8524     ISO Abbreviation:  J. Acoust. Soc. Am.     Publication Date:  2009 Aug 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2009-07-30     Completed Date:  2009-10-06     Revised Date:  2011-09-26    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  7503051     Medline TA:  J Acoust Soc Am     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  806-15     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Cochlear Implant Research Laboratory, Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, Boston, MA 02114, USA.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Acoustic Stimulation
Adaptation, Psychological
Adult
Aged
Analysis of Variance
Cochlear Implants*
Ear*
Electrodes, Implanted
Follow-Up Studies
Hearing*
Hearing Tests
Humans
Psychoacoustics
Psychometrics
Time Factors
Grant Support
ID/Acronym/Agency:
R01 DC005775/DC/NIDCD NIH HHS; R01 DC005775-07/DC/NIDCD NIH HHS; R01 DC005775-09/DC/NIDCD NIH HHS; R01 DC007528/DC/NIDCD NIH HHS; R01 DC007528-03/DC/NIDCD NIH HHS; R01 DC007528-04/DC/NIDCD NIH HHS; T32 DC00038/DC/NIDCD NIH HHS
Comments/Corrections

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