Document Detail


Senescence-associated oxidative DNA damage promotes the generation of neoplastic cells.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  19826058     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Studies on human fibroblasts have led to viewing senescence as a barrier against tumorigenesis. Using keratinocytes, we show here that partially transformed and tumorigenic cells systematically and spontaneously emerge from senescent cultures. We show that these emerging cells are generated from senescent cells, which are still competent for replication, by an unusual budding-mitosis mechanism. We further present data implicating reactive oxygen species that accumulate during senescence as a potential mutagenic motor of this post-senescence emergence. We conclude that senescence and its associated oxidative stress could be a tumor-promoting state for epithelial cells, potentially explaining why the incidence of carcinogenesis dramatically increases with advanced age.
Authors:
Karo Gosselin; Sébastien Martien; Albin Pourtier; Chantal Vercamer; Peter Ostoich; Luc Morat; Laure Sabatier; Laurence Duprez; Claire T'kint de Roodenbeke; Eric Gilson; Nicolas Malaquin; Nicolas Wernert; Predrag Slijepcevic; Marjan Ashtari; Fazia Chelli; Emeric Deruy; Bernard Vandenbunder; Yvan De Launoit; Corinne Abbadie
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't     Date:  2009-10-13
Journal Detail:
Title:  Cancer research     Volume:  69     ISSN:  1538-7445     ISO Abbreviation:  Cancer Res.     Publication Date:  2009 Oct 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2009-10-16     Completed Date:  2009-11-24     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  2984705R     Medline TA:  Cancer Res     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  7917-25     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Université Lille Nord de France, CNRS, UMR8161, UDSL, Institut Pasteur de Lille, Lille, France.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adenoviridae
Adolescent
Adult
Alu Elements
Blotting, Western
Cell Aging*
Cell Proliferation
Cell Transformation, Neoplastic*
Cells, Cultured
Comet Assay
DNA Damage*
DNA Probes
Epidermis / metabolism,  pathology
Female
Fibroblasts / metabolism,  pathology
Fluorescent Antibody Technique
Humans
In Situ Hybridization
Karyotyping
Keratinocytes / metabolism,  pathology
Middle Aged
Neoplasms / metabolism,  pathology*
Oxidative Stress*
Reactive Oxygen Species / metabolism*
Superoxide Dismutase / metabolism
Young Adult
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/DNA Probes; 0/Reactive Oxygen Species; EC 1.15.1.1/Superoxide Dismutase

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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