Document Detail


Self-medication with antibiotics by the community of Abu Dhabi Emirate, United Arab Emirates.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  19762966     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
BACKGROUND: Self-medication with antibiotics may increase the risk of inappropriate use and the selection of resistant bacteria. The objective of the study was to estimate the prevalence of self-medication with antibiotics in Abu Dhabi. METHODOLOGY: A validated, self-administered questionnaire was used to collect data. Data were analysed using descriptive statistics, and the chi-square test when applicable. One thousand subjects were invited to participate in the study. RESULTS: Eight hundred sixty questionnaires were completed, with a respondent rate of 86%, consisting of 66% males and 34% females. Among the 860 participants, 485 (56%) reported the use of antibiotics within the last year. Amoxicillin was the antibiotic most commonly used (46.3%). The survey showed a significant association between antibiotics used and age group (p < 0.001). Of the participants surveyed, 393 (46%) stated that they intentionally use antibiotics as self-medication without a medical consultation, a behavior that is significantly affected by educational levels (p<0.001). Two hundred forty-five (28%) participants stored antibiotics at home. These antibiotics were mostly acquired from community pharmacies without prescriptions (p<0.001). CONCLUSIONS: The results of this study confirm that antibiotic self-medication is a relatively frequent problem in Abu Dhabi. Interventions are required in order to reduce the frequency of antibiotic misuse.
Authors:
Abobakr Abasaeed; Jiri Vlcek; Mohammed Abuelkhair; Ales Kubena
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article     Date:  2009-08-30
Journal Detail:
Title:  Journal of infection in developing countries     Volume:  3     ISSN:  1972-2680     ISO Abbreviation:  J Infect Dev Ctries     Publication Date:  2009  
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2009-09-18     Completed Date:  2009-11-30     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  101305410     Medline TA:  J Infect Dev Ctries     Country:  Italy    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  491-7     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Social and Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Charles University, Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic. dr_abasaeed@yahoo.co.uk
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Age Factors
Anti-Bacterial Agents / therapeutic use*
Chi-Square Distribution
Child
Child, Preschool
Communicable Diseases / drug therapy
Cross-Sectional Studies
Education
Female
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Nonprescription Drugs / therapeutic use
Prescription Drugs / therapeutic use
Questionnaires
Self Medication / statistics & numerical data*
United Arab Emirates
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Anti-Bacterial Agents; 0/Nonprescription Drugs; 0/Prescription Drugs

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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