Document Detail


Self-management among patients living with diabetes in the United States Virgin Islands.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  21317521     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
The United States Virgin Islands (USVI) is facing a diabetes epidemic similar to the one on the U.S. mainland, yet little is known regarding the cultural context relevant to self-management in this U.S. territory. We conducted in-home interviews (n=53) supplemented by self-administered questionnaire and A1c testing with U.S. Virgin Islanders to characterize self-management knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors among patients living with diabetes. The mean glycosylated hemoglobin (A1c) was 7.63 (Range=5-13); a composite score of traditional self-management behaviors was not associated with A1c. Several recurrent themes emerged from qualitative analysis including: 1) cultural nuances shaped perspectives on self-management, 2) culturally-specific challenges were barriers to effective self-management, 3) medical homes were rarely viewed as the primary source of education and support, and 4) fear largely motivated or stalled self-management practices. This study highlights the need for culturally-tailored measures and interventions to address the specific needs within this population.
Authors:
Maxine A Nunez; Hossein Yarandi; Marcella Nunez-Smith
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Journal of health care for the poor and underserved     Volume:  22     ISSN:  1548-6869     ISO Abbreviation:  J Health Care Poor Underserved     Publication Date:  2011 Feb 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2011-02-14     Completed Date:  2011-04-21     Revised Date:  2011-09-27    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9103800     Medline TA:  J Health Care Poor Underserved     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  271-83     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
University of the Virgin Islands, St. Thomas, United States Virgin Islands. mnunez@uvi.edu
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Cultural Characteristics*
Diabetes Mellitus / therapy*
Female
Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice
Hemoglobin A, Glycosylated / analysis
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Qualitative Research
Questionnaires
Self Care*
Virgin Islands of the United States
Grant Support
ID/Acronym/Agency:
P20 MD002286-01/MD/NCMHD NIH HHS
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Hemoglobin A, Glycosylated
Comments/Corrections

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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